Translation guide
The English word "watch" covers several distinct actions: observing something attentively, looking after someone or something, and being careful about something. It also refers to a timepiece worn on the wrist. This guide breaks down these meanings and provides natural Japanese equivalents for each.
To look at something carefully, often for a period of time, such as watching TV, a movie, a game, or an event.
The most general verb for 'to watch' or 'to see'. Used for TV, movies, sports, etc.
I watch TV.
昨日、映画を見た。
I watched a movie yesterday.
This kanji specifically means 'to watch' with attention, often used for performances, sports, or art. It carries a nuance of appreciation.
サッカーの試合を観る。
I watch a soccer match.
歌舞伎を観に行く。
I go to watch Kabuki.
A formal term for 'viewing' or 'watching', often used in contexts like TV ratings or online streaming. Not for casual conversation.
その番組は多くの人に視聴された。
The program was watched by many people.
To take care of someone or something temporarily, or to monitor a situation.
The same verb 見る can mean 'to look after' when used with a person or thing as the object. Very common.
子供を見ていてください。
Please watch the kids.
荷物を見てもらえますか？
Could you watch my luggage?
Specifically means 'to take care of' or 'to look after' someone or something entrusted to you. Often used for pets or children.
友達の犬を預かっています。
I'm watching my friend's dog.
Means 'to monitor' or 'to keep under surveillance'. Used for security cameras, suspects, etc. Not for casual babysitting.
警察が彼の行動を監視している。
The police are watching his movements.
To be cautious about something, often used in warnings or advice.
The most common way to say 'be careful' or 'watch out'. Can be used alone or with a target.
車に気をつけて。
Watch out for cars.
足元に気をつけてください。
Please watch your step.
A slightly more formal verb meaning 'to be careful' or 'to pay attention'. Often used in written warnings.
言葉遣いに注意しなさい。
Watch your language.
Means 'to be on guard' or 'to beware'. Used for potential dangers like thieves or scams.
すりに用心してください。
Watch out for pickpockets.
A small clock worn on the wrist.
The standard word for 'wristwatch'. Literally 'arm clock'.
新しい腕時計を買った。
I bought a new watch.
General word for 'clock' or 'watch'. Context usually makes it clear if it's a wristwatch.
時計を見てください。
Please look at your watch.
見る is the default verb for 'watch' and 'see'. 観る is used when you actively watch something with appreciation, like a movie, play, or sports event. 視聴する is formal and often used in broadcasting contexts. In most daily situations, 見る is sufficient.
While 見る can mean 'look after', it does not mean 'be careful'. For warnings like 'Watch your head!' or 'Watch out!', use 気をつける or 注意する. Saying 頭を見て would mean 'Look at your head', which is unnatural.