Translation guide
The English verb "see" covers many meanings, from visual perception to understanding and meeting people. Japanese uses different words and structures depending on the intended meaning. This guide organizes the most common uses for learners.
To perceive with the eyes; to notice or observe something visually.
The most common and general verb for 'see', 'look', or 'watch'. Used for intentional and unintentional seeing.
I saw a movie yesterday.
I can see Mt. Fuji from the window.
Intransitive verb meaning 'to be visible' or 'can see'. Use when something comes into view or is within sight, not for intentional watching.
To happen to see; to catch sight of; to notice someone or something in passing.
Honorific form of 見る, used when the subject is someone you respect. Often used in service contexts.
To understand, comprehend, or realize something.
The most natural way to express 'I see' meaning 'I understand'. It is an intransitive verb, so the thing understood is marked with が.
To meet or visit someone, often for a specific purpose.
General verb for meeting someone. The person you meet is marked with に.
To check, examine, or find out information.
To form a mental image; to imagine or foresee.
To imagine or picture something in your mind.
To escort or accompany someone to a place.
To see someone off, escort them, or walk them to a destination.
To make sure something happens or is done.
Pattern meaning 'to make sure that...' or 'see to it that...'. Attach to verb dictionary form or negative form.
English 'see' has many idiomatic uses that do not involve visual perception. For example, 'I see' meaning 'I understand' is なるほど or わかった, not 見る. Always consider the intended meaning first.
見る is active 'look/watch'. 見える is intransitive 'be visible/can see' (spontaneous). 見られる is potential form of 見る 'can see' (ability or opportunity). Use 見える for things that come into sight naturally; use 見られる when you can see because of circumstances (e.g., 'You can see pandas at the zoo').
Mt. Fuji is visible from here.
ここから海が見えますか？
Can you see the ocean from here?
駅でよく彼を見かける。
I often see him at the station.
Sir/Madam, would you like to see this product?
Oh, I see. I understand.
I don't see what he means.
An interjection meaning 'I see!' or 'Indeed!', used when you realize or agree with something.
I see, so that's how it was.
More formal/literary word for 'understand' or 'comprehend'. Suitable for academic or business contexts.
I see his position.
明日、友達に会います。
I'm going to see a friend tomorrow.
Humble expression for meeting someone of higher status. Literally 'to be granted an audience'.
I would like to see the president.
To look up, check, or investigate. Use when 'see' means consulting a source or verifying something.
I'll see (check) the schedule.
To confirm or verify. Common in business settings.
Please see (check) your email.
I can just see him getting angry.
Idiomatic phrase meaning 'to see in one's mind's eye'.
I can just see the scene.
Shall I see you to the station?
To see someone off (at an airport, station, etc.). Implies watching them leave.
I saw him off at the airport.
Please see that you submit it without forgetting.
You can see pandas at the zoo.