Translation guide
The quality of being morally bad or evil. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through various words that differ in nuance, from inherent evil to social injustice.
Describing a person, act, or nature that is fundamentally bad or evil.
The most general term for 'evil' or 'wickedness'. Can refer to abstract evil, evil deeds, or evil people.
彼の心には悪が潜んでいる。
Wickedness lurks in his heart.
the battle between good and evil
Emphasizes a sinister, malevolent quality. Often used for deeply wicked characters or acts.
He gave a wicked smile.
That plan is wicked.
Means 'heinous' or 'atrocious'. Used for extreme wickedness, often in legal or dramatic contexts.
a heinous and wicked crime
Describing a person's inherent disposition toward evil.
Literally 'black-bellied'. Describes someone who appears kind but is secretly wicked or scheming.
He's a wicked guy (with a dark heart).
Means 'ill-natured' or 'wicked by nature'. Often used for someone who is fundamentally bad-tempered or mean.
Means 'malicious' or 'vicious'. Often used for deliberate wickedness, such as in crimes or pranks.
Referring to wickedness in society, institutions, or systems.
Describing evil as a cosmic force or demonic influence.
Refers to 'demon', 'devil', or 'evil spirit'. Often used in fantasy or religious contexts.
to overcome the wickedness in one's heart (lit. the demon within)
Means 'evil spirit' or 'malice'. Can be used for a supernatural aura of wickedness.
悪 (あく) is the broadest term for evil. 邪悪 (じゃあく) emphasizes a sinister, malevolent nature. 極悪 (ごくあく) is reserved for the most heinous acts and is often used in legal or dramatic contexts.
In English, 'wicked' can be slang for 'cool' or 'excellent' (e.g., 'That's wicked!'). This does not translate to any of the Japanese words for wickedness. Use すごい or かっこいい instead.
The wickedness of his actions shocked everyone.
She couldn't believe the wickedness in the world.
あの子は性悪だ。
That kid is wicked (by nature).
悪質ないたずら
a wicked prank
to correct the wicked practices in politics
to ward off wickedness (evil spirits)