Translation guide
The English verb "wield" has two core meanings: physically holding and using a tool or weapon, and metaphorically exercising power or influence. Japanese uses different verbs for each, and the physical sense often requires specifying the object.
To hold a weapon or tool in your hands and use it skillfully or with force.
wield a sword · wield an axe · wield a knife · wield a bat
The most common and versatile verb for wielding a weapon or tool, implying swinging or brandishing it. Often used with swords, bats, etc.
He wielded a sword.
The craftsman wields an axe.
Emphasizes swinging something around, often wildly or carelessly. Can be used for weapons or tools.
He wielded a stick wildly.
A general verb meaning "to use." When context makes it clear you're holding and using a tool or weapon, this is a natural, simple option.
He wields a knife skillfully.
Means "to handle" or "to operate." Used when emphasizing skillful manipulation of a tool or weapon.
He wields a sword skillfully.
To have and use power, influence, or authority in a strong or effective way.
wield power · wield influence · wield authority · wield control
The same verb as the physical sense, but used metaphorically. Commonly paired with 権力 (power), 権限 (authority), 手腕 (ability), etc.
He wields enormous power in the company.
A formal verb meaning "to exercise" (rights, power, authority). Often used in legal or official contexts.
Means "to display" or "to exert" (one's ability, influence, leadership). Focuses on demonstrating power or skill.
He wielded his leadership.
Simply means "to have." In some contexts, "have power/influence" can translate "wield" naturally, but it lacks the active nuance.
This is a stative verb; it doesn't convey the active use of power as strongly as 振るう.
振るう implies controlled, purposeful wielding, while 振り回す suggests wild or careless swinging. For metaphorical power, only 振るう is used.
wield power (purposefully)
swing a sword around wildly
English "wield" often requires an object. In Japanese, you must specify what is being wielded. Simply saying 振るう without an object is unnatural unless the object is clear from context.
上司は人事権を振るう。
The boss wields personnel authority.
The president wielded the veto power.
彼は大きな影響力を持っている。
He wields great influence.