持つ · godan verb (-tsu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 持つ | 持たない |
| Polite | 持ちます | 持ちません |
| Past polite | 持ちました | 持ちませんでした |
| Past | 持った | 持たなかった |
| Te-form | 持って | 持たないで |
| Desire | 持ちたい | 持ちたくない |
| Potential | 持てる | 持てない |
| Passive | 持たれる | 持たれない |
| Causative | 持たせる | 持たせない |
| Causative passive | 持たせられるalso 持たされる | 持たせられないalso 持たされない |
| Volitional | 持とう | |
| Polite volitional | 持ちましょう | |
| Imperative | 持て | 持つな |
| Conditional | 持てば | 持たなければ |
| Tara conditional | 持ったら | 持たなかったら |
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb
Basic physical use: holding something in the hand, carrying it, or taking it with you.
She was holding a cup in her right hand.
雨が降りそうだから、傘を持って行こう。
It looks like rain, so let's take an umbrella.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb
Used for owning objects or having qualities, rights, qualifications, feelings, and other things treated as one's possession or attribute.
彼は車を二台持っている。
He owns two cars.
彼女は医師の資格を持っている。
She has a medical license.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb
Used for keeping or maintaining an ongoing connection, state, or relationship; often appears with nouns such as 連絡, 交流, 関係, or つながり.
彼は退職後も会社とつながりを持っている。
Even after retiring, he keeps ties with the company.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb
Intransitive use for a supply, battery, body, material, or situation lasting for a period of time or surviving without failing.
この電池は一週間ぐらい持つ。
This battery lasts about a week.
この靴は丈夫で長く持つ。
These shoes are sturdy and last a long time.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb
be in charge of; take charge of; handle
Used when someone is responsible for a class, section, task, account, or area of work; close to 担当する in many contexts.
三年生の数学は佐藤先生が持っている。
Ms. Sato is in charge of third-year math.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb
Used for holding a meeting, discussion, opportunity, or occasion. It sounds somewhat formal or businesslike compared with everyday verbs such as 開く or する.
来週、取引先と打ち合わせを持つ予定です。
We plan to have a meeting with the client next week.
定期的に意見交換の場を持っている。
We regularly hold opportunities to exchange views.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb, intransitive verb
have it; have that special something; be lucky
Colloquial, especially as 持ってる. Said of someone who seems unusually gifted, lucky, or able to succeed at key moments.
あの新人、初舞台で大成功するなんて持ってるね。
That newcomer really has it, succeeding so brilliantly on her first stage.
It looks like rain, so let's bring an umbrella.
He has an interest in Japanese history.
She has confidence in her English ability.
Even after graduating, I've kept in touch with my teacher.
This phone's battery lasts a whole day.
This year I'm in charge of the third-grade class.
来週、部門間で会議を持つ予定です。
We plan to hold a meeting between departments next week.
持つ is the general, everyday verb for having or holding something, whereas 擁する is a formal word used for possessing abstract or large-scale things like talent or power.
持つ means 'to hold' or 'to have' in a general sense, while 持ち歩く specifically means to carry something around as you move from place to place.
持つ is the general verb for 'hold' or 'carry', while 手にする specifically highlights the action of taking something into one's hand.
取る means to pick something up or take hold of it, while 持つ describes simply holding or possessing something without that initial grabbing action.
持つ is the everyday, spoken word for 'have' or 'hold', while 有する is a formal, written-style verb used for abstract or legal possession.
持つ is the general verb for holding or having something, lacking the tight-grip or power-related nuance that 握る carries.
持つ means to hold or have something in place, whereas 運ぶ emphasizes moving it from one place to another.
持つ is a general verb for holding or possessing, without the nuance of embracing or bearing a burden that 抱える carries.
持つ is a transitive verb meaning to hold or own something directly, while ある expresses the same idea of possession indirectly, as in お金がある.
owner; proprietor; possessor
feels good; pleasant; comfortable
on hand; in stock; carrying · handheld; portable
pleasantly; comfortably; agreeably · willingly; readily; without complaint
takeout; takeaway; to-go
taking out; carrying out · paying out of pocket; covering costs oneself · corbel · seam reinforcement
bringing in; carry-in; BYO
bring in; carry in; take in · bring up; approach with; lodge · bring to; take to; carry into
things on hand; things in stock · money on hand; cash at hand · on hand; in stock
holding multiple positions concurrently; double jobbing; moonlighting
take out; carry out; bring out · bring up; mention; raise (a topic)
carry around; carry on one's person
parenthood; having children; expecting parent · containing roe; with eggs
long-lasting; durable; wears well · nagamochi; large oblong chest
lift up; raise; elevate · flatter; praise highly; talk up
take home; bring back home; take out (food)
carrying; portability
inherent flavor; natural taste · distinctive character; unique quality; special talent
innate; inherent; natural
share; equity; holdings; interest
muscleman; strong person
carryover; unfinished business; pending matter · hangover; lingering effects of food or drink
stock holdings; one's shares
allotted time; time limit · teaching load (in hours)
one's own house; privately owned home
making off with; absconding with · stolen; absconded with
keeping quality (of food); shelf life