擁する · suru verb (special)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 擁する | 擁さない |
| Polite | 擁します | 擁しません |
| Past polite | 擁しました | 擁しませんでした |
| Past | 擁した | 擁さなかった |
| Te-form | 擁して | 擁さないで |
| Desire | 擁したい | 擁したくない |
| Potential | 擁せる | 擁せない |
| Passive | 擁されるalso formal 擁せられる | 擁されないalso formal 擁せられない |
| Causative | 擁させる | 擁させない |
| Causative passive | 擁させられる | 擁させられない |
| Volitional | 擁そう | |
| Polite volitional | 擁しましょう | |
| Imperative | 擁せ | 擁するな |
| Conditional | 擁せば | 擁さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 擁したら | 擁さなかったら |
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Literary or formal word for embracing someone, often with emotional warmth. Not used in casual daily speech; 抱きしめる is the common equivalent.
The mother tearfully embraced her child.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Used for possessing or being endowed with something abstract or large-scale, such as talent, power, or a large following. Formal written style.
彼は優れた才能を擁している。
He possesses outstanding talent.
その国は強大な軍事力を擁する。
That country possesses formidable military power.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
command; lead; have under one's command
Used for leading or commanding a group, army, or organization. Formal and often found in news or historical contexts.
将軍は大軍を擁して進軍した。
The general advanced with a large army under his command.
彼は多くの部下を擁するリーダーだ。
He is a leader who commands many subordinates.
suru verb (special), transitive verb
Used when people gather to support a person or cause, often in political or organizational contexts. Implies active backing or endorsement.
多くの支持者が候補者を擁して選挙戦を戦った。
Many supporters rallied around the candidate and fought the election campaign.
改革派は新党首を擁して政権に挑む。
The reformists will back a new party leader and challenge the government.
This company has an abundance of talented people.
The general commanded an army of a hundred thousand.
He has the backing of many supporters.
This team has a world-class player on its roster.