仄
be seen dimly, suggest, intimate, faint, stupid, hint
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- ほの.か
- ほの-
- ほの.めかす
- ほの.めく
- かたむ.く
Meaning
仄 centers on something barely perceptible or indirectly expressed: seen dimly, faint, hinted at, or suggested rather than stated openly. The 'stupid' sense is a rare, likely archaic extension of being dim or unclear.
Most common words using 仄
- 仄かほのかN1
faint; indistinct; dim; vague; subtle; delicate
- 仄々ほのぼの
dimly; faintly; with a faint light
- 仄めかしほのめかし
hint; intimation; suggestion; inkling
- 仄ほの
faintly; dimly; slightly; barely
- 仄めかすほのめかすN1
to hint at; to intimate; to suggest; to allude to; to imply
- 仄めくほのめく
to be seen dimly; to glimmer
- 仄声そくせい
oblique tones (the three tones of Chinese that exclude the high-level, or first, tone)
- 仄聞そくぶん
hearing casually; hearing by chance; learning by hearsay
- 仄聞くほのきく
to hear faintly
- 仄見えるほのみえる
to be faintly visible; to be barely visible
- 仄韻そくいん
oblique-tone rhyme (of Chinese)
- 平仄ひょうそく
meter (in Chinese poetry); consistency
- 平仄を合わせるひょうそくをあわせる
to bring to same level; to harmonize
Study
Etymology
仄 combines 厂 (cliff) and 人 (person) in a slanted posture, suggesting something tilted, oblique, or indirect. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the idea of leaning or indirectness is consistent with its meanings.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 人 leaning sideways under a cliff 厂 is barely visible and hard to make out clearly—just a dim, hinted presence.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, imagine a sock puppet giving a faint, indirect hint from under a cliff: sock -> ソク, and the puppet's suggestion is barely seen.