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Kotomora

令

orders, laws, command, decree, good

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • レイ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • のり
  • りょう
  • れ

Meaning

令 centers on authoritative directives: orders, commands, laws, and decrees. The meaning 'good' is a separate, less common sense that does not clearly connect to the directive idea.

Most common words using 令

20 of 257
  • 命令めいれい
    N3

    order; command; decree; directive

  • 司令しれい

    command; commander; commandant

  • 仮令たとえ
    N2

    even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

  • 令れい

    command; order; dictation

  • 指令しれい
    N1

    order; directive; instructions; command

  • 法令ほうれい
    N1

    statute; law; act; ordinance; regulation

  • 発令はつれい

    official announcement; proclamation; issuance (of an order, ordinance, or warning)

  • 令嬢れいじょう

    (your) daughter; young woman

  • 政令せいれい

    government ordinance; cabinet order

  • 省令しょうれい

    ministerial ordinance

  • 令状れいじょう

    warrant; summons; written order

  • 辞令じれい

    notice of personnel change (appointment, dismissal, etc.)

  • 号令ごうれい

    order (esp. to a number of people); command

  • 司令塔しれいとう

    control tower; conning tower

  • 伝令でんれい

    delivering an order; dispatch of an order

  • 律令りつりょう

    ritsuryō; criminal, administrative and civil codes of the Nara and Heian eras based on Chinese models

  • 政令市せいれいし

    ordinance-designated city

  • 召集令状しょうしゅうれいじょう

    draft papers; callup notice

  • 徳政令とくせいれい

    debt cancellation order issued by the Emperor or the Shogun (during the Muromachi and Kamakura periods)

  • 軍令ぐんれい

    military command

Explore all words using 令 →

Study

Etymology

令 is thought to depict a person kneeling under a roof or authority, representing a command or decree. The modern form retains the top element suggesting authority and the lower kneeling shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 亽 looks like a roof or a person giving orders, and the bottom 龴 resembles a kneeling figure receiving them. Together, 令 shows a command being issued.

Reading mnemonic

For レイ, imagine a ruler named Ray issuing a decree: Ray -> レイ, and his orders are law.