保
protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support
Readings
On'yomi
- ホ
- ホウ
Kun'yomi
- たも.つ
Nanori
- う
- お
- ぶ
- もり
- やす
- やすし
Meaning
保 centers on keeping something safe and intact: protecting, preserving, sustaining, or guaranteeing its continued existence. Support is a natural extension of holding something up so it remains secure.
Most common words using 保
24 of 876- 保護ほごN2
protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage
- 保存ほぞんN3
preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance
- 保険ほけんN2
insurance
- 確保かくほN2
securing; obtaining; ensuring; guarantee; maintaining
- 保証ほしょうN3
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge
- 保つたもつN1
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain
- 保管ほかんN1
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
- 保守ほしゅN1
maintenance
- 保育ほいくN1
nurturing; rearing; childcare; day care
- 保持ほじ
retention; maintenance; preservation
- 保育園ほいくえんN1
nursery school; day nursery; day care center
- 保有ほゆう
possession; retention; maintenance; holding; keeping
- 保健ほけんN2
preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation
- 保安ほあんN1
peace preservation; security
- 担保たんぽN1
security; guarantee; collateral; mortgage
- 保全ほぜん
preservation; conservation; maintenance; integrity
- 保留ほりゅうN2
reservation; putting on hold; deferment; withholding
- 安保あんぽ
security (e.g. national security)
- 保健所ほけんじょN2
health care center; health care centre
- 保養ほようN1
health preservation; recuperation; recreation
- 保釈ほしゃく
bail; releasing on bail
- 留保りゅうほ
reserving; withholding
- 保温ほおんN1
retaining warmth; keeping heat in; heat insulation
- 生保せいほ
life insurance
Study
Etymology
保 combines 亻 (person) with 呆, which is thought to represent a child wrapped or carried on the back, giving the idea of a person protecting or nurturing a child. The modern form preserves this protective sense.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 carries a child-like shape 呆 on their back, wrapping and shielding it. This is protecting, keeping safe, and sustaining life.
Reading mnemonic
For ホ, imagine a person holding a protective HOop around the child: hoop -> ホ, and the hoop guarantees safety.