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Kotomora

保

protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 200Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ホ
  • ホウ

Kun'yomi

  • たも.つ

Nanori

  • う
  • お
  • ぶ
  • もり
  • やす
  • やすし

Meaning

保 centers on keeping something safe and intact: protecting, preserving, sustaining, or guaranteeing its continued existence. Support is a natural extension of holding something up so it remains secure.

Most common words using 保

24 of 876
  • 保護ほご
    N2

    protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage

  • 保存ほぞん
    N3

    preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance

  • 保険ほけん
    N2

    insurance

  • 確保かくほ
    N2

    securing; obtaining; ensuring; guarantee; maintaining

  • 保証ほしょう
    N3

    guarantee; security; assurance; pledge

  • 保つたもつ
    N1

    to keep; to preserve; to hold; to retain; to maintain; to sustain

  • 保管ほかん
    N1

    charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage

  • 保守ほしゅ
    N1

    maintenance

  • 保育ほいく
    N1

    nurturing; rearing; childcare; day care

  • 保持ほじ

    retention; maintenance; preservation

  • 保育園ほいくえん
    N1

    nursery school; day nursery; day care center

  • 保有ほゆう

    possession; retention; maintenance; holding; keeping

  • 保健ほけん
    N2

    preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation

  • 保安ほあん
    N1

    peace preservation; security

  • 担保たんぽ
    N1

    security; guarantee; collateral; mortgage

  • 保全ほぜん

    preservation; conservation; maintenance; integrity

  • 保留ほりゅう
    N2

    reservation; putting on hold; deferment; withholding

  • 安保あんぽ

    security (e.g. national security)

  • 保健所ほけんじょ
    N2

    health care center; health care centre

  • 保養ほよう
    N1

    health preservation; recuperation; recreation

  • 保釈ほしゃく

    bail; releasing on bail

  • 留保りゅうほ

    reserving; withholding

  • 保温ほおん
    N1

    retaining warmth; keeping heat in; heat insulation

  • 生保せいほ

    life insurance

Explore all words using 保 →

Study

Etymology

保 combines 亻 (person) with 呆, which is thought to represent a child wrapped or carried on the back, giving the idea of a person protecting or nurturing a child. The modern form preserves this protective sense.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 carries a child-like shape 呆 on their back, wrapping and shielding it. This is protecting, keeping safe, and sustaining life.

Reading mnemonic

For ホ, imagine a person holding a protective HOop around the child: hoop -> ホ, and the hoop guarantees safety.