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Kotomora

倔

stubborn

Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • クツ

Kun'yomi

  • つよ.い

Meaning

倔 centers on an unyielding, stubborn attitude: a person who is strong-willed and refuses to bend or change.

Study

Etymology

倔 combines the person radical 亻 with 屈 (bend, yield). The character likely expresses a person who does not yield, i.e., stubborn. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 who is bent 屈 in their ways: so set in their posture that they refuse to straighten out. That's a stubborn person.

Reading mnemonic

For クツ, imagine a stubborn person who refuses to wear shoes (靴, くつ) even when it's cold. Their stubbornness is as hard as a boot: くつ -> クツ.