傍
bystander, side, besides, while, nearby, third person
Readings
On'yomi
- ボウ
Kun'yomi
- かたわ.ら
- わき
- おか-
- はた
- そば
Nanori
- び
Meaning
傍 centers on being near or alongside something: a bystander, the side, or something nearby. The temporal sense 'while' extends this idea to an action happening alongside another.
Most common words using 傍
20 of 47- 傍はた
outsiders; others; bystanders; onlookers; third person
- 傍らかたわらN1
side; edge; beside; besides; nearby
- 傍観ぼうかんN1
looking on; standing by and watching; sitting back and watching; remaining a spectator
- 傍聴ぼうちょうN1
listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.); attending (without participating); sitting in (e.g. on a meeting); observing
- 傍受ぼうじゅ
interception; monitoring; tapping
- 傍若無人ぼうじゃくぶじん
behaving outrageously as though there were no one around; acting without consideration for others; arrogance; audacity; insolence
- 近傍きんぼう
neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; surrounding area
- 傍目おかめ
looking on from the side; looking on by an outsider
- 傍目はため
outsider's perspective; as seen by an observer
- 傍証ぼうしょう
supporting evidence; corroboration
- 傍流ぼうりゅう
branch (of a river); tributary
- 路傍ろぼう
roadside
- 傍から見るはたからみる
to be seen from the point of view of an onlooker
- 傍の者達はたのものたち
onlookers; bystanders
- 傍らにかたわらに
beside; nearby
- 傍らに人無きが如しかたわらにひとなきがごとし
behaving outrageously as though there were no one around; doing whatever one wants even though others may be watching
- 傍らに寄るかたわらによる
to step aside
- 傍人ぼうじん
bystander
- 傍注ぼうちゅう
marginal notes; side notes; gloss
- 傍濾胞細胞ぼうろほうさいぼう
parafollicular cell
Study
Etymology
傍 combines 亻 (person) with 旁, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of being at the side. The character originally expressed a person standing nearby or alongside.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 standing beside 旁 something: imagine a bystander leaning against a wall right next to the action.
Reading mnemonic
For ボウ, picture a bystander holding a bow at the side of an archery range: bow -> ボウ, and the person is standing nearby.