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Kotomora

傍

bystander, side, besides, while, nearby, third person

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボウ

Kun'yomi

  • かたわ.ら
  • わき
  • おか-
  • はた
  • そば

Nanori

  • び

Meaning

傍 centers on being near or alongside something: a bystander, the side, or something nearby. The temporal sense 'while' extends this idea to an action happening alongside another.

Most common words using 傍

20 of 47
  • 傍はた

    outsiders; others; bystanders; onlookers; third person

  • 傍らかたわら
    N1

    side; edge; beside; besides; nearby

  • 傍観ぼうかん
    N1

    looking on; standing by and watching; sitting back and watching; remaining a spectator

  • 傍聴ぼうちょう
    N1

    listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.); attending (without participating); sitting in (e.g. on a meeting); observing

  • 傍受ぼうじゅ

    interception; monitoring; tapping

  • 傍若無人ぼうじゃくぶじん

    behaving outrageously as though there were no one around; acting without consideration for others; arrogance; audacity; insolence

  • 近傍きんぼう

    neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; surrounding area

  • 傍目おかめ

    looking on from the side; looking on by an outsider

  • 傍目はため

    outsider's perspective; as seen by an observer

  • 傍証ぼうしょう

    supporting evidence; corroboration

  • 傍流ぼうりゅう

    branch (of a river); tributary

  • 路傍ろぼう

    roadside

  • 傍から見るはたからみる

    to be seen from the point of view of an onlooker

  • 傍の者達はたのものたち

    onlookers; bystanders

  • 傍らにかたわらに

    beside; nearby

  • 傍らに人無きが如しかたわらにひとなきがごとし

    behaving outrageously as though there were no one around; doing whatever one wants even though others may be watching

  • 傍らに寄るかたわらによる

    to step aside

  • 傍人ぼうじん

    bystander

  • 傍注ぼうちゅう

    marginal notes; side notes; gloss

  • 傍濾胞細胞ぼうろほうさいぼう

    parafollicular cell

Explore all words using 傍 →

Study

Etymology

傍 combines 亻 (person) with 旁, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of being at the side. The character originally expressed a person standing nearby or alongside.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 standing beside 旁 something: imagine a bystander leaning against a wall right next to the action.

Reading mnemonic

For ボウ, picture a bystander holding a bow at the side of an archery range: bow -> ボウ, and the person is standing nearby.