働
work, (kokuji)
Readings
On'yomi
- ドウ
Kun'yomi
- はたら.く
Meaning
働 centers on the action of working, especially physical or employed labor. It is a Japan-made kokuji that combines the idea of a person with movement to express working.
Most common words using 働
20 of 247- 働くはたらくN5
to work; to labor; to labour
- 労働ろうどうN3
labor; labour; work
- 働きはたらきN3
work; labor; labour
- 稼働かどう
operation (of a machine); running
- 労働省ろうどうしょう
Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)
- 働きかけはたらきかけ
pressure; encouragement; urging; promoting
- 共働きともばたらきN1
(husband and wife) both working; dual income
- 労働党ろうどうとう
Labour Party; Labor Party
- 重労働じゅうろうどうN2
heavy labor; heavy labour; hard work
- 実働じつどう
actual work
- 働き者はたらきものN3
hard worker; hardworking person
- 働かせるはたらかせる
to put someone to work; to make someone work
- 働きかけるはたらきかけるN1
to work on (someone); to appeal to; to make approaches to; to pressure; to exert influence on; to seek action from
- 働かすはたらかす
to put someone to work; to make someone work
- 別働隊べつどうたい
flying column; detached force
- 働き手はたらきて
worker; breadwinner; supporter
- 下働きしたばたらき
subordinate work; assistant
- 働き蜂はたらきばち
worker bee
- 働きがいはたらきがい
job satisfaction; quality of work life; reason to work
- 労働者ろうどうしゃN1
worker
Study
Etymology
働 is a kokuji (Japanese-made kanji) that combines 亻 (person) with 動 (move) to express a person moving to work. It was created in Japan and does not have a Chinese origin.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 is moving 動, so they are working. Picture a worker in motion, actively doing their job.
Reading mnemonic
For ドウ, imagine a person working so hard they are moving like a dough-kneading machine: dough -> ドウ, and the person 亻 keeps moving 動.