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Kotomora

冥

dark

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • メイ
  • ミョウ

Kun'yomi

  • くら.い

Meaning

冥 centers on deep, profound darkness: the absence of light, often with a sense of obscurity or the hidden. It describes literal darkness as well as the metaphorical darkness of the unknown or the underworld.

Most common words using 冥

20 of 39
  • 冥福めいふく

    happiness in the next world; heavenly bliss; repose of one's soul

  • 冥府めいふ

    realm of the dead; the other world; underworld

  • 冥界めいかい

    hades; realm of the dead

  • 冥王星めいおうせい

    Pluto (dwarf planet)

  • 冥土めいど

    Hades; the underworld; the other world; realm of the dead

  • 冥利みょうり

    providence; luck; favor; favour; advantage

  • 冥加みょうが

    divine protection; divine blessing; providence

  • ご冥福をお祈りしますごめいふくをおいのりします

    may your soul rest in peace; I pray for your happiness in the afterlife

  • 冥々めいめい

    dark; invisible

  • 冥々のうちめいめいのうち

    unawares; before one is aware

  • 冥き途くらきみち

    Hades; underworld; realm of the dead; other world

  • 冥利に尽きるみょうりにつきる

    to feel blessed to be in one's position; to be thankful for one's good fortune

  • 冥加に余るみょうがにあまる

    to receive too many blessings; to be excessively favoured; to be too good for

  • 冥加金みょうがきん

    monetary offering (to a temple or shrine)

  • 冥助みょうじょ

    divine protection; divine blessing; providence

  • 冥土の土産めいどのみやげ

    pleasant memory to take to the afterlife; good memory; something that makes one feel one can die in peace

  • 冥境めいきょう

    shades of the dead

  • 冥暗めいあん

    gloom; shade

  • 冥漠めいばく

    dim and distant

  • 冥王めいおう

    Hades (god)

Explore all words using 冥 →

Study

Etymology

冥 originally depicted a covered space with a sun (日) inside, suggesting darkness or obscurity. The lower part 六 may have been a phonetic or semantic addition. The character conveys the idea of being shrouded or hidden from light.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 冖 is a cover, and below it are 日 (sun) and 六 (six). Imagine a thick cover thrown over the sun, plunging everything into six layers of darkness. 冥 is that deep, dark obscurity.

Reading mnemonic

For メイ, picture a dark, moonless May night: May -> メイ, and the darkness is so thick you cannot see your hand in front of your face.