初
first time, beginning
Readings
On'yomi
- ショ
Kun'yomi
- はじ.め
- はじ.めて
- はつ
- はつ-
- うい-
- -そ.める
- -ぞ.め
Nanori
- し
- はっ
Meaning
初 centers on the start of something: the first time an event happens, or the beginning of a process.
Most common words using 初
24 of 314- 最初さいしょN4
beginning; outset; first; onset
- 初めてはじめてN5
for the first time
- 初はつN2
first; new
- 初期しょきN1
early days; early years; early stages; initial stages; beginning
- 初心者しょしんしゃN2
beginner
- 初回しょかい
first time; first innings; initial attempt
- 当初とうしょN1
beginning; start; outset
- 初代しょだい
first generation; founder
- 初日しょにちN1
first day; opening day
- 初めましてはじめましてN4
nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?
- 初恋はつこいN1
first love; puppy love
- 初対面しょたいめんN2
first meeting; first interview with
- 初戦しょせん
first match (in a series)
- 初頭しょとう
beginning (of a century, etc.)
- 初級しょきゅうN3
elementary level; beginner level
- 初出しょしゅつ
first appearance
- 初夏しょかN2
early summer
- 初演しょえん
first performance; premiere
- 初歩しょほN1
basics; rudiments; elements; ABCs of ...
- 初詣はつもうでN1
first shrine visit of the New Year
- 初版しょはんN1
first edition
- 年初ねんしょ
beginning of the year
- 初心しょしんN1
one's original intention; one's initial enthusiasm
- 初旬しょじゅんN3
first 10 days of the month
Study
Etymology
初 combines 衤 (clothing) and 刀 (knife). The traditional explanation is that cutting cloth is the first step in making a garment, symbolizing a beginning.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture the first cut of a knife into fresh cloth: that initial slice marks the beginning of making a new garment. 初 is that first time.
Reading mnemonic
For ショ, imagine the first cut of the knife making a soft 'sho' sound as it slices the cloth: sho -> ショ, the beginning of the sewing project.