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Kotomora

刺

thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • さ.す
  • さ.さる
  • さ.し
  • さし
  • とげ

Meaning

刺 centers on a sharp point penetrating a surface: a thorn, a piercing stab, a prick, or a sting. The calling card sense is a metaphorical extension—a pointed social insertion.

Most common words using 刺

20 of 149
  • 刺激しげき
    N3

    stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes)

  • 刺すさす
    N2

    to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust

  • 刺しさし

    grain thief; sharpened tube for testing rice in bags

  • 名刺めいし
    N4

    business card

  • 刺さるささる
    N2

    to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)

  • 刺身さしみ
    N3

    sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)

  • 刺青しせい

    tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing

  • 風刺ふうし
    N1

    satire; irony; sarcasm

  • 刺とげ
    N1

    thorn; spine; prickle

  • 刺繍ししゅう
    N1

    embroidery

  • 刺客しかく

    assassin

  • 刺殺しさつ

    stabbing to death

  • 串刺しくしざし

    skewering; skewered food

  • 馬刺しばさし

    horse sashimi; horse meat sashimi; basashi

  • 突き刺さるつきささる

    to stick (into); to pierce

  • 突き刺すつきさす
    N1

    to stab; to stick; to pierce; to thrust

  • 有刺鉄線ゆうしてっせん

    barbed wire

  • 穿刺せんし

    paracentesis; centesis; puncture; tap

  • 刺傷ししょう

    stab; puncture wound

  • 刺草いらくさ

    Urtica thunbergiana (species of stinging nettle)

Explore all words using 刺 →

Study

Etymology

刺 combines 朿 (a thorn or sharp point) with 刂 (knife), reinforcing the idea of piercing or stabbing with a sharp object.

Meaning mnemonic

A thorn 朿 and a knife 刂 together: a sharp point that pierces. Imagine a thorny branch being cut by a knife, but the thorn still pricks your finger.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a sharp thorn piercing a sheet of paper: sheet -> シ, and the thorn stabs right through it.