刺
thorn, pierce, stab, prick, sting, calling card
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- さ.す
- さ.さる
- さ.し
- さし
- とげ
Meaning
刺 centers on a sharp point penetrating a surface: a thorn, a piercing stab, a prick, or a sting. The calling card sense is a metaphorical extension—a pointed social insertion.
Most common words using 刺
20 of 149- 刺激しげきN3
stimulus; stimulation; irritation (esp. of the body, e.g. skin, eyes)
- 刺すさすN2
to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust
- 刺しさし
grain thief; sharpened tube for testing rice in bags
- 名刺めいしN4
business card
- 刺さるささるN2
to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)
- 刺身さしみN3
sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
- 刺青しせい
tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing
- 風刺ふうしN1
satire; irony; sarcasm
- 刺とげN1
thorn; spine; prickle
- 刺繍ししゅうN1
embroidery
- 刺客しかく
assassin
- 刺殺しさつ
stabbing to death
- 串刺しくしざし
skewering; skewered food
- 馬刺しばさし
horse sashimi; horse meat sashimi; basashi
- 突き刺さるつきささる
to stick (into); to pierce
- 突き刺すつきさすN1
to stab; to stick; to pierce; to thrust
- 有刺鉄線ゆうしてっせん
barbed wire
- 穿刺せんし
paracentesis; centesis; puncture; tap
- 刺傷ししょう
stab; puncture wound
- 刺草いらくさ
Urtica thunbergiana (species of stinging nettle)
Study
Etymology
刺 combines 朿 (a thorn or sharp point) with 刂 (knife), reinforcing the idea of piercing or stabbing with a sharp object.
Meaning mnemonic
A thorn 朿 and a knife 刂 together: a sharp point that pierces. Imagine a thorny branch being cut by a knife, but the thorn still pricks your finger.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a sharp thorn piercing a sheet of paper: sheet -> シ, and the thorn stabs right through it.