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Kotomora

勾

be bent, slope, capture

StatusJōyō · secondary schoolStrokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ
  • ク

Kun'yomi

  • かぎ
  • ま.がる

Nanori

  • まがり

Meaning

勾 centers on a curved or hooked shape that can catch or slope. Being bent is the core idea, from which sloping and capturing naturally follow.

Most common words using 勾

  • 勾留こうりゅう

    detention pending trial; confinement; custody

  • 勾配こうばい
    N1

    slope; incline; gradient; grade; pitch

  • 勾玉まがたま

    magatama; comma-shaped bead from prehistoric Japan, usually made of jade

  • 上り勾配のぼりこうばい

    uphill grade; upgrade

  • 下り勾配くだりこうばい

    downhill grade; downgrade

  • 八尺瓊勾玉やさかにのまがたま

    large jewel; string of jewels

  • 共役勾配法きょうやくこうばいほう

    contragradient method; conjugate gradient method; CG method

  • 勾引こういん

    arrest; custody; apprehending; abduction

  • 勾引しかどわかし

    kidnapper

  • 勾引すかどわす

    to kidnap

  • 勾引状こういんじょう

    summons; warrant of arrest

  • 勾留状こうりゅうじょう

    detention warrant

  • 勾股弦こうこげん

    three sides of right triangle (minor cathetus, major cathetus and hypotenuse)

  • 勾股弦の定理こうこげんのていり

    Pythagorean theorem

  • 勾配天井こうばいてんじょう

    sloping ceiling

  • 勾配消失問題こうばいしょうしつもんだい

    vanishing gradient problem (in machine learning)

  • 急勾配きゅうこうばい

    steep slope

  • 抜き勾配ぬきこうばい

    draft angle

  • 空間勾配くうかんこうばい

    spatial gradient

  • 非線形共役勾配法ひせんけいきょうやくこうばいほう

    nonlinear conjugate gradient method

Explore all words using 勾 →

Study

Etymology

勾 is thought to depict a bent or hooked shape, with 勹 representing a wrapping curve and 厶 possibly a bent object inside. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer 勹 wraps around like a hook, and the inner 厶 looks like a bent arm. Together they form a shape that is bent, sloping, and ready to capture something.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a coat hook bent into a curve: coat -> コウ, and the hook captures your jacket on the slope.