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Kotomora

升

measuring box, 1.8 liter

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • ます

Nanori

  • のぼる

Meaning

升 centers on a traditional measuring container, specifically a box used for measuring volume, often associated with the unit of about 1.8 liters.

Most common words using 升

  • 升ます

    measuring container; measuring box; measure

  • 一升瓶いっしょうびん

    one-shō bottle (approx. 1.8 litres)

  • 一升いっしょう

    one shō (approx. 1.8 litres)

  • 一升ひとます

    one square on a grid; one cell of a grid

  • 一升餅いっしょうもち

    large mochi (usu. used for ceremonies)

  • 升しょう

    shō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 litres

  • 升割ますわり

    break and run out in billiards (9 ball, 8 ball, etc.)

  • 升売りますうり

    selling by volume (esp. using a traditional wooden masu box)

  • 升席ますせき

    tatami "box seat" for four people at sumo, kabuki, etc.

  • 升形ますがた

    square (shape)

  • 升組ますぐみ

    square framing (in a house, temple, screen, etc.)

  • 升酒ますざけ

    alcohol (esp. sake) served in a small wooden box; alcohol (esp. sake) sold in a small wooden box

  • 地風升ちふうしょう

    sheng (hexagram 46 of the I Ching: pushing upward)

  • 晒菜升麻さらしなしょうま

    bugbane (Cimicifuga simplex)

  • 泡盛升麻あわもりしょうま

    Japanese astilbe (Astilbe japonica); false buck's beard

  • 犬升麻いぬしょうま

    Japanese bugbane (Cimicifuga biternata)

  • 蓮華升麻れんげしょうま

    false anemone (Anemonopsis macrophylla)

Explore all words using 升 →

Study

Etymology

升 is a pictograph of a measuring scoop or box, with the top stroke representing the handle or rim and the lower part the container. The modern form retains this simple image.

Meaning mnemonic

The top stroke 丿 is like the handle of a measuring box, and the bottom 廾 looks like the box itself with its cross-braced sides. Together they form a traditional measuring container.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine a show where a performer uses a 升 to measure exactly 1.8 liters of rice: show -> ショウ, and the measuring box is the star of the act.