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Kotomora

南

south

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ナン
  • ナ

Kun'yomi

  • みなみ

Nanori

  • なみ
  • は
  • みな
  • みまみ

Meaning

南 centers on the cardinal direction south, the direction opposite north.

Most common words using 南

20 of 342
  • 南みなみ
    N5

    south

  • 南部なんぶ
    N1

    southern part; the south (of a region)

  • 東南アジアとうなんアジア
    N3

    Southeast Asia

  • 南米なんべい
    N2

    South America

  • 南北なんぼく
    N2

    north and south; north to south

  • 南アフリカみなみアフリカ
    N3

    South Africa

  • 南西なんせい
    N1

    southwest

  • 南側みなみがわ

    south side

  • 南海なんかい

    southern sea

  • 南京なんきょう

    Nara

  • 南京ナンキン

    Nanjing (China); Nanking

  • 南東なんとう
    N1

    southeast

  • 南極なんきょく
    N3

    South Pole

  • 南国なんごく

    southern country

  • 南瓜かぼちゃ
    N1

    pumpkin (Cucurbita sp.); squash

  • 南口みなみぐち

    south entrance; south exit

  • 南方なんぽう

    the south; southward; southern direction

  • 南蛮なんばん

    southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south)

  • 指南しなん

    instruction (in martial arts, performance, etc.); teaching; coaching

  • 南シナ海みなみシナかい

    South China Sea

Explore all words using 南 →

Study

Etymology

南 is a pictograph of a musical instrument, later borrowed to represent the direction south. The modern form is stylized and no longer resembles the original instrument.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 十 looks like a compass rose pointing in all directions, and the lower part resembles a map marker. Together they mark the south.

Reading mnemonic

For ナン, imagine a compass needle pointing south while you eat a warm naan bread: naan -> ナン, and the bread is baked in the southern sun.