占
fortune-telling, divining, forecasting, occupy, hold, have, get, take
Readings
On'yomi
- セン
Kun'yomi
- し.める
- うらな.う
Nanori
- うら
- しむ
- じめ
Meaning
占 centers on the idea of claiming or reading something: physically occupying a space or holding a position, and metaphorically divining or forecasting by interpreting signs. The fortune-telling sense is an extension of taking a reading or seizing meaning from symbols.
Most common words using 占
20 of 135- 占めるしめるN3
to occupy; to hold
- 独占どくせんN1
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity
- 占いうらないN3
fortune-telling; divination
- 占領せんりょうN1
occupying; having (an area) all to oneself
- 占拠せんきょ
occupation; taking and maintaining exclusive control (of a location)
- 占い師うらないしN1
diviner; fortune teller; soothsayer
- 占有せんゆう
possession; occupation; occupancy
- 独り占めひとりじめN1
hogging; having all to oneself; monopolising; monopolizing
- 占ううらなうN3
to tell someone's fortune; to divine (the future)
- 買い占めかいしめ
buying up of goods; cornering (market)
- 占星術せんせいじゅつ
astrology
- 占地しめじ
Lyophyllum shimeji (species of edible mushroom)
- 寡占かせん
oligopoly; control of a market
- 買い占めるかいしめるN1
to buy up
- 星占いほしうらない
astrology; horoscope
- 独占的どくせんてき
monopolistic; exclusive
- 市場占有率しじょうせんゆうりつ
market share
- 占領下せんりょうかN1
being under military occupation
- 独占欲どくせんよくN1
possessiveness; desire to monopolize (monopolise); desire for control
- ひとり占いひとりうらない
divining one's own fortune
Study
Etymology
占 is traditionally explained as combining 卜 (divination crack) and 口 (mouth), suggesting interpreting cracks or speaking a divination. The occupy sense may have developed from the idea of taking a position or reading.
Meaning mnemonic
The top ⺊ looks like a divination rod or a crack in a shell, and the bottom 口 is a mouth speaking the interpretation. Together they suggest fortune-telling. To remember 'occupy', imagine a fortune-teller taking over a space to give a reading.
Reading mnemonic
For セン, picture a fortune-teller sending a message through the divination crack: send -> セン, and the message occupies the air.