叶
grant, answer
Readings
On'yomi
- キョウ
Kun'yomi
- かな.える
- かな.う
Nanori
- かの
- かのう
Meaning
叶 centers on a wish or request being fulfilled: granting what is asked for, or an answer that satisfies the need.
Most common words using 叶
- 叶うかなうN1
to come true (of a dream, wish, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be granted; to be answered (of a prayer); to be requited (of love)
- 叶えるかなえるN2
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to make come true (e.g. a dream); to realize; to fulfill
- 叶うことならかなうことなら
if possible; if it is in my power; if it was realistic
- 叶わぬかなわぬ
impossible (dream, wish, etc.); unfulfillable; unrequited (love); hopeless
- 叶わぬ夢かなわぬゆめ
impossible dream
- 叶わぬ時の神頼みかなわぬときのかみだのみ
turning to God only in one's trouble
- 棒ほど願って針ほど叶うぼうほどねがってはりほどかなう
you can't always get what you want; man plans and God laughs; things don't always turn out the way you hope
- 願ったり叶ったりねがったりかなったり
everything working out as desired
Study
Etymology
叶 is the modern simplified form of 葉, but it is also used as a separate character combining 口 (mouth) and 十 (ten), suggesting words coming together harmoniously. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A mouth 口 and the number ten 十 together: imagine ten voices speaking in unison, and their request is granted.
Reading mnemonic
For キョウ, picture a king granting an answer: king -> キョウ, and the king's word from his mouth 口 satisfies the ten 十 petitioners.