Skip to content
Kotomora

吟

versify, singing, recital

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ギン

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

吟 centers on the act of giving voice to words in a measured, artistic way: singing, reciting poetry, or versifying.

Most common words using 吟

20 of 39
  • 吟味ぎんみ
    N1

    close examination; careful investigation; close inspection; careful selection; inquiry; enquiry; scrutiny; testing

  • 吟醸ぎんじょう

    ginjō sake; high-quality sake brewed by low temperature fermentation from white rice milled to 60%

  • 吟ぎん

    recitation (of a poem); chanting; singing

  • 吟遊詩人ぎんゆうしじん

    (wandering) minstrel; troubadour

  • 詩吟しぎん

    reciting Chinese poems

  • 吟醸酒ぎんじょうしゅ

    ginjō sake; high-quality sake brewed by low temperature fermentation from white rice milled to 60%

  • 低吟ていぎん

    quiet recitation (of a poem); humming

  • 偶吟ぐうぎん

    impromptu poem

  • 再吟味さいぎんみ

    re-examination; review

  • 即吟そくぎん

    improvisation (of a poem); improvization

  • 口吟こうぎん

    humming to oneself

  • 名吟めいぎん

    excellent poem (tanka, haiku, etc.); famous poem

  • 吟じるぎんじる

    to chant; to sing; to recite

  • 吟ずるぎんずる

    to chant; to recite; to sing

  • 吟味役ぎんみやく

    auditor (Edo period); examiner; inquisitor; investigator

  • 吟唱ぎんしょう

    recital; recitation; chant(ing)

  • 吟行ぎんこう

    going to scenic spots, ruins, etc. in search of inspiration for waka or haiku

  • 吟詠ぎんえい

    recitation (of a Chinese or Japanese poem); chanting; singing

  • 呻吟しんぎん

    moaning; groaning

  • 大吟醸だいぎんじょう

    top-quality sake brewed from rice grains milled to 50% of weight or less

Explore all words using 吟 →

Study

Etymology

吟 combines 口 (mouth) with 今, which likely contributes the sound. The character expresses vocalization, particularly in a rhythmic or poetic manner.

Meaning mnemonic

A mouth 口 beside 今: imagine a poet now (今) opening their mouth to recite a verse.

Reading mnemonic

For ギン, picture a singer reciting a poem with a silver (gin) tone: gin -> ギン, and the mouth 口 shapes the sound.