Skip to content
Kotomora

命

fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • メイ
  • ミョウ

Kun'yomi

  • いのち

Meaning

命 centers on the idea of a binding directive that shapes existence: a command or decree that determines one's fate, destiny, or the very course of life. The sense of 'appoint' follows naturally as issuing such a directive to a person.

Most common words using 命

24 of 481
  • 命いのち
    N3

    life; life force

  • 生命せいめい
    N3

    life; existence

  • 命令めいれい
    N3

    order; command; decree; directive

  • 革命かくめい
    N2

    revolution

  • 運命うんめい
    N2

    fate; destiny; lot

  • 命ずるめいずる
    N2

    to order; to command

  • 一生懸命いっしょうけんめい
    N4

    very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly; desperately

  • 寿命じゅみょう
    N2

    lifespan; life; lifetime

  • 使命しめい
    N1

    mission; errand

  • 任命にんめい
    N1

    appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation

  • 亡命ぼうめい
    N1

    fleeing from one's country; seeking asylum; defection; emigration (for political reasons); (going into) exile; becoming a (political) refugee

  • 救命きゅうめい

    lifesaving

  • 命名めいめい

    naming; christening

  • 命中めいちゅう
    N1

    (direct) hit; hitting the mark

  • 本命ほんめい

    favorite (to win); favourite; likely winner

  • 宿命しゅくめい
    N1

    fate; destiny; predestination

  • 懸命けんめい

    eager; earnest; strenuous; fervent; assiduous; with utmost effort

  • 致命傷ちめいしょう

    fatal wound

  • 人命じんめい
    N2

    (human) life

  • 余命よめい

    remainder of one's life; one's remaining days; time left (to live)

  • 命じるめいじる
    N3

    to order; to command

  • 延命えんめい

    keeping alive longer; prolonging life; life extension; life-support

  • 命題めいだい

    proposition; thesis; notion; theory

  • 命日めいにち
    N1

    anniversary of a person's death; monthly return of the date of someone's death

Explore all words using 命 →

Study

Etymology

命 combines 令 (order, command) with 口 (mouth), reinforcing the idea of a spoken command or decree that determines fate or life. The historical development is well established as a compound of these two components.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer shape 令 suggests an authoritative order, and the inner 口 is a mouth issuing that order. Picture a ruler speaking a decree that decides someone's fate or appoints them to a role—that decree is their 命, their life's direction.

Reading mnemonic

For メイ, imagine a commander issuing a decree on a bright May morning: May -> メイ, and the command shapes the destiny of everyone who hears it.