員
employee, member, number, the one in charge
Readings
On'yomi
- イン
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- いな
- かず
Meaning
員 centers on a person who belongs to a group or holds a role: an employee, a member, or the one in charge. The 'number' sense comes from counting members of a group.
Most common words using 員
24 of 536- 全員ぜんいんN3
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
- 員いんN3
member
- 議員ぎいんN3
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
- 委員いいんN3
committee member
- 会員かいいんN3
member; the membership
- 社員しゃいんN4
company employee
- 職員しょくいんN1
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
- 店員てんいんN4
employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
- 役員やくいんN1
director; executive
- 公務員こうむいんN4
public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant; civil servant
- 教員きょういんN2
teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member
- 隊員たいいん
troops; group members; team members; SDF officials
- 一員いちいんN1
one person; one member
- 人員じんいん
number of persons; personnel
- 部員ぶいん
staff; member (club, society, etc.)
- 動員どういんN1
mobilization; mobilisation
- 満員まんいんN3
full house; no vacancy; sold out; standing room only; full (of people); crowded
- 定員ていいんN3
fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement
- 要員よういん
(necessary) personnel; required person
- 乗員じょういん
crew member; crewman; crew
- 党員とういん
party member
- 船員せんいん
sailor; seaman; seafarer
- 駅員えきいんN5
(train) station attendant; station employee; station staff
- 教職員きょうしょくいん
teaching staff; faculty
Study
Etymology
員 originally depicted a round object, possibly a cauldron or vessel, and later came to represent a person in a group or a member. The modern form combines 口 (mouth) and 貝 (shell), but the historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 口 looks like an open mouth, and the bottom 貝 is a shell. Imagine a group of employees gathered around a shell, each speaking in turn—every member has a voice.
Reading mnemonic
For イン, picture an inn where every employee and member of the staff works together: inn -> イン.