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Kotomora

員

employee, member, number, the one in charge

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • イン

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • いな
  • かず

Meaning

員 centers on a person who belongs to a group or holds a role: an employee, a member, or the one in charge. The 'number' sense comes from counting members of a group.

Most common words using 員

24 of 536
  • 全員ぜんいん
    N3

    all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew

  • 員いん
    N3

    member

  • 議員ぎいん
    N3

    member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress

  • 委員いいん
    N3

    committee member

  • 会員かいいん
    N3

    member; the membership

  • 社員しゃいん
    N4

    company employee

  • 職員しょくいん
    N1

    staff member; employee; worker; personnel

  • 店員てんいん
    N4

    employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson

  • 役員やくいん
    N1

    director; executive

  • 公務員こうむいん
    N4

    public employee; government employee; public-sector worker; public servant; civil servant

  • 教員きょういん
    N2

    teacher; instructor; teaching staff; faculty member

  • 隊員たいいん

    troops; group members; team members; SDF officials

  • 一員いちいん
    N1

    one person; one member

  • 人員じんいん

    number of persons; personnel

  • 部員ぶいん

    staff; member (club, society, etc.)

  • 動員どういん
    N1

    mobilization; mobilisation

  • 満員まんいん
    N3

    full house; no vacancy; sold out; standing room only; full (of people); crowded

  • 定員ていいん
    N3

    fixed number (of people); prescribed number (of regular personnel, students, etc.); quota; numerical limit; complement

  • 要員よういん

    (necessary) personnel; required person

  • 乗員じょういん

    crew member; crewman; crew

  • 党員とういん

    party member

  • 船員せんいん

    sailor; seaman; seafarer

  • 駅員えきいん
    N5

    (train) station attendant; station employee; station staff

  • 教職員きょうしょくいん

    teaching staff; faculty

Explore all words using 員 →

Study

Etymology

員 originally depicted a round object, possibly a cauldron or vessel, and later came to represent a person in a group or a member. The modern form combines 口 (mouth) and 貝 (shell), but the historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 口 looks like an open mouth, and the bottom 貝 is a shell. Imagine a group of employees gathered around a shell, each speaking in turn—every member has a voice.

Reading mnemonic

For イン, picture an inn where every employee and member of the staff works together: inn -> イン.