Skip to content
Kotomora

坂

slope, incline, hill

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハン

Kun'yomi

  • さか

Nanori

  • か
  • ざ

Meaning

坂 centers on a slanted surface: a slope, incline, or hill. The core idea is ground that rises or falls at an angle.

Most common words using 坂

20 of 25
  • 坂さか
    N4

    slope; incline; hill

  • 坂道さかみち

    hill road

  • 坂東ばんどう

    Bandō; former name of the Kantō region

  • 下り坂くだりざか

    downhill; downward slope; descent

  • 登坂とうはん

    climbing a slope (hill); ascending a hill

  • 松坂屋まつざかや

    Matsuzakaya (major Japanese department store chain)

  • 急坂きゅうはん

    steep slope; steep hill

  • 坂路はんろ

    ramp; slope

  • 上り坂のぼりざか

    ascent; uphill; upward slope

  • だらだら坂だらだらざか

    gentle slope

  • コクリコ坂からコクリコざかから

    From Up on Poppy Hill (manga, 2011 animated film)

  • 下坂しもさか

    downhill; decline; waning

  • 八坂刀売神やさかとめのかみ

    Yasakatome; deity worshipped at various (lower) Suwa shrines, and consort of Takeminakata

  • 口では大坂の城も建つくちではおおさかのしろもたつ

    talk is cheap; it's easier to say than to do; building Osaka Castle by talking

  • 坂を下りるさかをおりる

    to go downhill; to go down a slope

  • 坂東三十三所ばんどうさんじゅうさんしょ

    thirty-three sacred places in the Kanto region (which was previously known as Bandō)

  • 坂田鮫さかたざめ

    yellow guitarfish (Rhinobatos schlegelii)

  • 女坂おんなざか

    gentler of two paths (leading up to a shrine or temple)

  • 急な坂きゅうなさか

    sudden drop; precipitous slope

  • 東雲坂田鮫しののめさかたざめ

    bowmouth guitarfish (Rhina ancylostoma); mud skate; shark ray

Explore all words using 坂 →

Study

Etymology

坂 combines 土 (earth) with 反, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something slanted or turned. The character represents an earthen slope.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is earth 土, and the right side 反 looks like a tilted surface. Picture a slanted patch of ground: a slope or hill.

Reading mnemonic

For ハン, imagine a hand pulling you up a steep slope: hand -> ハン, and the earth 土 rises at an angle.