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Kotomora

坊

boy, priest's residence, priest

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ボウ
  • ボッ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

坊 centers on a place or person associated with a religious residence: a priest's living quarters, and by extension the priest himself. The 'boy' meaning is a later application, often used affectionately for a young male attendant or child.

Most common words using 坊

20 of 112
  • 坊主ぼうず
    N1

    Buddhist priest; bonze

  • 坊ぼう

    bonze; monk

  • 赤ん坊あかんぼう
    N4

    baby; infant

  • 寝坊ねぼう
    N4

    sleeping in late; oversleeping

  • 坊さんぼうさん
    N2

    Buddhist priest; monk

  • 坊やぼうや
    N2

    boy; son; child

  • 桜ん坊さくらんぼ

    cherry (fruit; esp. of the sweet cherry, Prunus avium)

  • 坊ちゃんぼっちゃん
    N2

    (another's) son; boy; young master

  • 甘えん坊あまえんぼう

    wheedling child; spoiled child; pampered child; child who always demands attention

  • 食いしん坊くいしんぼう

    glutton; gourmand

  • 坊っちゃんぼっちゃん

    Botchan (1906 novel by Natsume Sōseki)

  • 丸坊主まるぼうず

    close-cropped head; shaven head

  • 三日坊主みっかぼうず
    N1

    person who cannot stick to anything; unsteady worker; monk for three days

  • 御坊ごぼう

    temple; monk's quarters

  • 朝寝坊あさねぼう
    N1

    sleeping late in the morning; sleeping in; lie-in; oversleeping

  • 海坊主うみぼうず

    umibōzu; sea yōkai, resembling a huge bald-headed black figure; sea monster; sea goblin

  • のっぺら坊のっぺらぼう

    flat and smooth

  • 宿坊しゅくぼう

    visitor's or pilgrims' lodgings in a temple; priest's quarters

  • 風来坊ふうらいぼう

    wanderer; vagabond; capricious person; hobo

  • 本因坊ほんいんぼう

    Hon'inbō; Honinbo; grandmaster

Explore all words using 坊 →

Study

Etymology

坊 combines 土 (earth) and 方 (direction/side), originally referring to a walled or earthen enclosure, later extended to a priest's residence or quarter. The 'boy' sense likely developed from the idea of a young attendant in such a place.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a walled earthen compound (土) in a certain direction (方) — that's the priest's residence. The young boy sweeping the grounds is the 坊.

Reading mnemonic

For ボウ, imagine a bowing priest at the residence: bow -> ボウ, and the priest bows as the boy watches.