Skip to content
Kotomora

宋

dwell, Sung dynasty

StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

宋 centers on dwelling or residing in a place. The Sung dynasty name is a historical application of this idea, referring to the ruling house that dwelled in power.

Most common words using 宋

  • 宋そう

    Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty

  • 呂宋ルソン

    Luzon (Philippines)

  • 入宋にっそう

    journeying to Song China during the Heian and Kamakura periods

  • 北宋ほくそう

    Northern Song dynasty (of China; 960-1127)

  • 南宋なんそう

    Southern Song dynasty (of China; 1127-1279)

  • 唐宋音とうそうおん

    tōsō-on; Tang-Song reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese

  • 宋代そうだい

    Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty

  • 宋儒そうじゅ

    Song dynasty Confucian scholars

  • 宋史そうし

    Songshi; History of Song (one of the official Twenty-Four Histories of China)

  • 宋学そうがく

    Song-dynasty neo-Confucianism (esp. the teachings of Zhu Xi)

  • 宋明理学そうみんりがく

    neo-Confucianism (developed in the Song and Ming dynasties); Song-Ming neo-Confucianism

  • 宋朝そうちょう

    Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty

  • 宋朝体そうちょうたい

    elegant left-leaning block typeface

  • 宋詞そうし

    Song poetry

  • 宋銭そうせん

    Song dynasty copper coin

  • 宋音そうおん

    sō-on; Song reading; on reading of a kanji based on Song dynasty and later Chinese (esp. in words related to Zen Buddhism)

  • 渡宋とそん

    going to Song dynasty China

Explore all words using 宋 →

Study

Etymology

宋 combines 宀 (roof) and 木 (tree), suggesting a dwelling among trees or a wooden house. The character was later used as the name of the Sung dynasty.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof 宀, a tree 木 grows, creating a sheltered place to dwell. Picture a simple wooden house nestled among trees.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine dwelling in a cozy home and sewing (ソウ) by the window: sew -> ソウ, while you dwell peacefully inside.