山
mountain
Readings
On'yomi
- サン
- セン
Kun'yomi
- やま
Nanori
- さ
- やの
- やん
Meaning
山 centers on the idea of a mountain: a large, elevated landform rising prominently above its surroundings.
Most common words using 山
24 of 870- 沢山たくさんN5
a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal
- 山やまN5
mountain; hill
- 山形やまがた
Yamagata (city, prefecture)
- 登山とざんN3
mountain climbing; mountaineering; ascent of a mountain
- 青山せいざん
lush mountain; green mountain
- 富士山ふじさんN5
Mount Fuji; Mt. Fuji; Fujiyama; Fuji-san
- 火山かざんN3
volcano
- 小山こやま
hill; knoll
- 鉱山こうざんN1
mine (ore)
- 山手やまて
place near the mountains
- 高山こうざん
high mountain; alpine mountain
- 山頂さんちょうN1
summit (of a mountain)
- 大山たいざん
great mountain; large mountain
- 山葵わさびN1
wasabi (Wasabia japonica); Japanese horseradish
- 山岳さんがくN1
mountain chain; mountains
- 山脈さんみゃくN1
mountain range; mountain belt
- 山陽さんよう
south side of a mountain; Sanyo district
- 下山げざん
descending a mountain; descent
- 山奥やまおく
deep in the mountains; mountain recesses
- 山々やまやまN1
(many) mountains
- 山道やまみち
mountain road; mountain trail
- 山間さんかん
among the mountains
- 本山ほんざん
head temple
- 山川さんせん
mountains and rivers
Study
Etymology
山 is a pictograph of a mountain with three peaks. The modern form retains the clear three-peak silhouette.
Meaning mnemonic
The three vertical strokes with a horizontal base look like a mountain with three peaks rising from the ground.
Reading mnemonic
For サン, picture the sun (サン) rising behind a mountain: sun -> サン, and the mountain stands tall in the morning light.