巳
sign of the snake or serpent, 9-11AM, sixth sign of Chinese zodiac
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- み
Meaning
巳 centers on the snake as the sixth Chinese zodiac sign, including its associated time period (9–11 AM). The meaning is primarily a calendrical and symbolic label rather than a concrete object.
Most common words using 巳
- 巳み
the Snake (sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Serpent
- 辰巳たつみ
southeast
- 上巳じょうし
Doll's Festival (March 3); Girls' Festival; Peach Festival
- 初巳はつみ
first Serpent day of the year
- 丁巳ひのとみ
Fire Snake (54th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1917, 1977, 2037)
- 乙巳きのとみ
Wood Snake (42nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1905, 1965, 2025)
- 己巳つちのとみ
Earth Snake (6th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1929, 1989, 2049)
- 已己巳己いこみき
all the same
- 巳の刻みのこく
hour of the Snake (around 10am, 9-11am, or 10am-12 noon); hour of the Serpent
- 巳の年へびのとし
year of the Snake
- 巳の日みのひ
day of the Snake
- 巳の日の祓みのひのはらえ
purification ceremony held on the first day of the snake in the 3rd month of the lunar calendar
- 巳年みどし
year of the Snake
- 癸巳みずのとみ
Water Snake (30th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1953, 2013, 2073)
- 辛巳かのとみ
Metal Snake (18th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1941, 2001, 2061)
- 辰巳芸者たつみげいしゃ
geisha from the Fukagawa red-light district in Edo
Study
Etymology
巳 is a pictograph of a snake or embryo, later assigned to the sixth Earthly Branch and the snake zodiac sign. The exact ancient shape development is uncertain, but the association with the snake is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
The curled shape of 巳 looks like a snake coiled up, fitting its role as the snake zodiac sign.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a snake hissing 'shhh' as it uncoils: the hiss cues シ, and the snake is the zodiac sign.