Skip to content
Kotomora

平

even, flat, peace

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 200Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヘイ
  • ビョウ
  • ヒョウ

Kun'yomi

  • たい.ら
  • たい.らげる
  • ひら

Nanori

  • たいら
  • たら
  • はち
  • ひ

Meaning

平 centers on a state of evenness and lack of disturbance: physically flat or level, and metaphorically calm and peaceful.

Most common words using 平

24 of 640
  • 平成へいせい
    N1

    Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

  • 平和へいわ
    N4

    peace; harmony

  • 平均へいきん
    N3

    average; mean

  • 平日へいじつ
    N4

    weekday; ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday)

  • 平気へいき
    N3

    cool; calm; composed; unconcerned; nonchalant; unmoved; indifferent

  • 公平こうへい
    N3

    fairness; impartiality; justice; objectivity

  • 平野へいや
    N2

    plain; open field

  • 太平洋たいへいよう

    Pacific Ocean

  • 平等びょうどう
    N3

    equality; impartiality; evenness

  • 水平すいへい
    N2

    horizontal; level; even

  • 平安へいあん

    peace; tranquility; tranquillity

  • 平凡へいぼん
    N2

    ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished; uneventful

  • 平行へいこう
    N1

    parallelism; running parallel (to, with)

  • 平面へいめん
    N1

    level surface; plane

  • 不公平ふこうへい
    N1

    unfairness; injustice; partiality

  • 平穏へいおん
    N1

    tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet

  • 和平わへい
    N1

    peace

  • 平常へいじょう
    N1

    normal; usual; ordinary; everyday

  • 太平洋戦争たいへいようせんそう

    Pacific War (1941-1945)

  • 平らたいら
    N3

    flat; level; even; smooth

  • 平方メートルへいほうメートル

    square metre; square meter

  • 平方へいほう
    N1

    square (e.g. metre)

  • 平地へいち

    level ground; plain; flatland

  • 平壌ピョンヤン

    Pyongyang (North Korea)

Explore all words using 平 →

Study

Etymology

平 is thought to originate from a pictograph of a scale or balance, representing evenness and equilibrium. The modern form retains the balanced, symmetrical structure.

Meaning mnemonic

The horizontal strokes of 平 look like a flat surface, and the vertical line through the middle suggests stability. Imagine a perfectly level tabletop that brings peace and calm.

Reading mnemonic

For ヘイ, picture a flat, peaceful hay field: hay -> ヘイ, and the even field embodies the kanji's meaning.