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Kotomora

座

squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ザ

Kun'yomi

  • すわ.る

Meaning

座 centers on the act of sitting or the place where one sits: a seat, cushion, or a gathering where people sit together. The squat sense is a specific sitting posture.

Most common words using 座

23 of 434
  • 座るすわる
    N5

    to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor)

  • 座ざ

    seat; place

  • 講座こうざ

    course (e.g. of lectures)

  • 口座こうざ
    N3

    account (e.g. bank)

  • 銀座ぎんざ
    N5

    Ginza (district in Tokyo)

  • 座席ざせき
    N3

    seat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating

  • 座りすわり

    sitting

  • 即座そくざ
    N1

    immediate; right there on the spot; impromptu; instant; instantaneous

  • 星座せいざ
    N1

    constellation

  • 王座おうざ

    throne

  • 座布団ざぶとん
    N3

    zabuton; flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular

  • 座敷ざしき
    N2

    tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room

  • 座長ざちょう

    chairman

  • 正座せいざ
    N1

    seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles

  • 座禅ざぜん
    N1

    zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)

  • 一座いちざ

    the whole company; the party; all those present; everyone in attendance

  • 座り込みすわりこみ

    sit-in (protest); sit-down (strike)

  • 連座れんざ

    implication (in a crime); involvement

  • 座談会ざだんかい
    N1

    symposium; round-table discussion

  • で御座いますでございます
    N5

    be; is

  • 即座にそくざに
    N1

    immediately; right away; on the spot

  • おめでとう御座いますおめでとうございます

    congratulations

  • 口座番号こうざばんごう

    account number (bank, etc.)

Explore all words using 座 →

Study

Etymology

座 combines 广 (building or roof) with 坐 (sit), suggesting a place under a roof where people sit. The modern form is a straightforward compound of these two components.

Meaning mnemonic

Under a roof 广, people 人 sit on the ground 土: that's a seat or a gathering place. Picture a group sitting on cushions inside a building.

Reading mnemonic

For ザ, imagine sitting in a comfortable seat at a jazz club: the smooth sound of jazz (ザ) fills the room while you sit.