座
squat, seat, cushion, gathering, sit
Readings
On'yomi
- ザ
Kun'yomi
- すわ.る
Meaning
座 centers on the act of sitting or the place where one sits: a seat, cushion, or a gathering where people sit together. The squat sense is a specific sitting posture.
Most common words using 座
23 of 434- 座るすわるN5
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor)
- 座ざ
seat; place
- 講座こうざ
course (e.g. of lectures)
- 口座こうざN3
account (e.g. bank)
- 銀座ぎんざN5
Ginza (district in Tokyo)
- 座席ざせきN3
seat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating
- 座りすわり
sitting
- 即座そくざN1
immediate; right there on the spot; impromptu; instant; instantaneous
- 星座せいざN1
constellation
- 王座おうざ
throne
- 座布団ざぶとんN3
zabuton; flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular
- 座敷ざしきN2
tatami room; tatami mat room; formal Japanese room
- 座長ざちょう
chairman
- 正座せいざN1
seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles
- 座禅ざぜんN1
zazen (seated Zen meditation, usu. in a cross-legged position)
- 一座いちざ
the whole company; the party; all those present; everyone in attendance
- 座り込みすわりこみ
sit-in (protest); sit-down (strike)
- 連座れんざ
implication (in a crime); involvement
- 座談会ざだんかいN1
symposium; round-table discussion
- で御座いますでございますN5
be; is
- 即座にそくざにN1
immediately; right away; on the spot
- おめでとう御座いますおめでとうございます
congratulations
- 口座番号こうざばんごう
account number (bank, etc.)
Study
Etymology
座 combines 广 (building or roof) with 坐 (sit), suggesting a place under a roof where people sit. The modern form is a straightforward compound of these two components.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a roof 广, people 人 sit on the ground 土: that's a seat or a gathering place. Picture a group sitting on cushions inside a building.
Reading mnemonic
For ザ, imagine sitting in a comfortable seat at a jazz club: the smooth sound of jazz (ザ) fills the room while you sit.