seat; place to sit
A physical seat or place to sit, such as a chair, cushion, or designated spot.
どうぞお座りください。こちらの座におかけください。
Please sit down. Please take this seat.
One's position, rank, or status in an organization, field, or society.
彼は業界で確固たる座を築いた。
He established a solid position in the industry.
gathering; party; company; atmosphere
A social gathering or the atmosphere of such a gathering. Often used in phrases like 座が白ける (the mood falls flat) or 座が盛り上がる (the party livens up).
A stand, pedestal, or platform for displaying an object, such as a statue or vase.
花瓶を座に置いて飾る。
Place the vase on a stand for display.
trade guild
Historical term for a trade guild or association of merchants or artisans in pre-modern Japan.
江戸時代には、様々な職人たちが座を組織していた。
In the Edo period, various craftsmen organized trade guilds.
constellation suffix
Suffix attached to the names of constellations, e.g., オリオン座 (Orion), おおぐま座 (Ursa Major).
オリオン座は冬の夜空でよく見える。
The constellation Orion is often visible in the winter night sky.
theatre/cinema/troupe suffix
Suffix attached to the names of theatres, cinemas, and theatrical troupes, e.g., 劇団四季座.
あの映画は渋谷の東急座で上映されている。
That movie is showing at the Tokyu-za cinema in Shibuya.
counter for theatres, deities, etc.
Counter used for theatres, deities, Buddhist images, tall mountains, and satokagura songs. Rare and specialized.
See also: 里神楽
この地域には三座の神社がある。
There are three Shinto shrines in this area.
He assumed the position of team captain.
His joke killed the mood of the gathering.
楽しい話で座が盛り上がった。
The party livened up with fun stories.
She defended her title as champion.
He handed over the position of president to a younger employee.
Everyone started singing and the party livened up.
The meeting began once everyone had taken their seats.
席 is the everyday word for a seat at a table, meeting, or event, while 座 is more literary or abstract and appears mainly in set phrases.
地位 is the standard word for social or professional status, while 座 is more figurative and often implies a hard-won or symbolically important position.
course; lecture series · academic unit; chair
account; bank account
seat; seating
immediate; instant; on the spot
coordinate; coordinates
Standard kanji spelling for all senses.
The kanji 座 originally depicts a roof over a sitting area, representing a place to sit. The reading ざ is the Sino-Japanese on'yomi. The word has developed many extended meanings from the core idea of a seat or fixed place.
tatami room; formal Japanese room · dinner party in a tatami room
conversation; discussion; talk
chairman; chairperson; presiding officer · troupe leader; head of a theatrical company
toilet seat
pedestal; plinth; base
seiza; formal kneeling sitting
enshrinement; residing in a shrine · sitting prominently; plunked down; planted
running aground; being stranded; grounding
throne
opening act; curtain raiser · opening performer; warm-up act
sit; squat · be implicated; be involved (in a scandal)
zazen; seated Zen meditation
for the time being; for the present; for the moment · immediate; present; current · for some time (after) · checking account; current account
tatami room (polite) · geisha party; dinner with geisha entertainment
platform; stage; upper seat; pulpit
kabuki troupe; kabuki theater · Kabuki-za (theater in Tokyo)
seat of honor; head seat; top seat
suppository
leaving one's seat early; excusing oneself
vantage point; viewpoint; standpoint
gun emplacement; gun mount
sitting and lying down; daily postures · daily life; everyday activities