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Kotomora

廃

abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハイ

Kun'yomi

  • すた.れる
  • すた.る

Meaning

廃 centers on ending something by letting it go: abolishing a practice, discarding an object, or abandoning a place. The idea of obsolescence and cessation follows naturally from that same sense of deliberate removal.

Most common words using 廃

20 of 150
  • 廃止はいし
    N1

    abolition; discontinuance; discontinuation; repeal; annulment

  • 廃棄はいき
    N1

    disposal; abandonment; scrapping; discarding; abolition

  • 廃墟はいきょ

    ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains

  • 撤廃てっぱい

    annulment; abolition; repeal; rescission

  • 荒廃こうはい
    N1

    ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay

  • 廃人はいじん

    cripple; disabled person; invalid

  • 廃車はいしゃ

    decommissioned vehicle; out of service vehicle; end of life vehicle

  • 廃業はいぎょう

    discontinuation (of business); closing down; giving up (one's practice); retiring

  • 廃るすたる

    to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion; to go out of style

  • 廃盤はいばん

    out-of-print record; out-of-print CD

  • 退廃たいはい
    N1

    (moral) decay; (social) decline; decadence; corruption; degeneration; deterioration

  • 廃絶はいぜつ
    N1

    abolition; elimination

  • 産廃さんぱい

    industrial waste

  • 廃校はいこう

    closing of a school; closed school

  • 廃刊はいかん

    ceasing to publish; discontinuance of publication

  • 廃案はいあん

    rejected bill (project)

  • 老廃ろうはい

    deterioration (due to age); wearing out; expiration

  • 全廃ぜんぱい

    total abolition; full phase-out; total repeal

  • 廃品はいひん

    waste; garbage

  • 廃屋はいおく

    dilapidated house; deserted house

Explore all words using 廃 →

Study

Etymology

廃 is the modern simplified form of 廢. The older form combines 广 (building) with 發, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of letting go or discarding. The modern inner component 発 is a simplification of 發.

Meaning mnemonic

The building enclosure 广 surrounds 発 (departure). Picture a building being left behind as everything inside departs: the place is abandoned and its use is abolished.

Reading mnemonic

For ハイ, imagine a high pile of obsolete equipment being discarded: high -> ハイ, and the pile is abandoned under the building roof.