廃
abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon
Readings
On'yomi
- ハイ
Kun'yomi
- すた.れる
- すた.る
Meaning
廃 centers on ending something by letting it go: abolishing a practice, discarding an object, or abandoning a place. The idea of obsolescence and cessation follows naturally from that same sense of deliberate removal.
Most common words using 廃
20 of 150- 廃止はいしN1
abolition; discontinuance; discontinuation; repeal; annulment
- 廃棄はいきN1
disposal; abandonment; scrapping; discarding; abolition
- 廃墟はいきょ
ruins (of a building, town, etc.); remains
- 撤廃てっぱい
annulment; abolition; repeal; rescission
- 荒廃こうはいN1
ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay
- 廃人はいじん
cripple; disabled person; invalid
- 廃車はいしゃ
decommissioned vehicle; out of service vehicle; end of life vehicle
- 廃業はいぎょう
discontinuation (of business); closing down; giving up (one's practice); retiring
- 廃るすたる
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion; to go out of style
- 廃盤はいばん
out-of-print record; out-of-print CD
- 退廃たいはいN1
(moral) decay; (social) decline; decadence; corruption; degeneration; deterioration
- 廃絶はいぜつN1
abolition; elimination
- 産廃さんぱい
industrial waste
- 廃校はいこう
closing of a school; closed school
- 廃刊はいかん
ceasing to publish; discontinuance of publication
- 廃案はいあん
rejected bill (project)
- 老廃ろうはい
deterioration (due to age); wearing out; expiration
- 全廃ぜんぱい
total abolition; full phase-out; total repeal
- 廃品はいひん
waste; garbage
- 廃屋はいおく
dilapidated house; deserted house
Study
Etymology
廃 is the modern simplified form of 廢. The older form combines 广 (building) with 發, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of letting go or discarding. The modern inner component 発 is a simplification of 發.
Meaning mnemonic
The building enclosure 广 surrounds 発 (departure). Picture a building being left behind as everything inside departs: the place is abandoned and its use is abolished.
Reading mnemonic
For ハイ, imagine a high pile of obsolete equipment being discarded: high -> ハイ, and the pile is abandoned under the building roof.