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Kotomora

延

prolong, stretching

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

  • の.びる
  • の.べる
  • の.べ
  • の.ばす

Nanori

  • たか
  • のぶ
  • のべ

Meaning

延 centers on making something longer in time or space: prolonging, stretching out, or extending. The idea applies to both physical stretching and extending deadlines or durations.

Most common words using 延

20 of 162
  • 延長えんちょう
    N2

    extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening

  • 延期えんき
    N3

    postponement; deferment; adjournment

  • 遅延ちえん

    delay; latency

  • 延べのべ
    N1

    futures

  • 蔓延まんえん

    spread (e.g. of a disease); rampancy; infestation; proliferation; being widespread

  • 延命えんめい

    keeping alive longer; prolonging life; life extension; life-support

  • 延いてはひいては
    N1

    by extension; in turn; by the same token; in addition; as well; consequently

  • 生き延びるいきのびる

    to survive; to live long

  • 延伸えんしん

    stretching; extension; elongation

  • 蔓延るはびこる
    N1

    to become overgrown; to grow thick

  • 延滞えんたい
    N1

    arrears; (being) overdue; delay (e.g. in payment); procrastination

  • 延焼えんしょう

    spread of fire

  • 順延じゅんえん

    postponement; moving to a later date

  • 間延びまのび

    taking a long time; slowness; sluggishness

  • 延喜えんぎ

    Engi era (901.7.15-923.4.11)

  • 延髄えんずい

    medulla oblongata

  • 圧延あつえん

    rolling; extending by applying pressure

  • 繰り延べくりのべ

    postponement

  • 延々えんえん
    N1

    endlessly; continuously; (going) on and on

  • 万延まんえん

    Man'en era (1860.3.18-1861.2.19)

Explore all words using 延 →

Study

Etymology

延 combines 廴 (a step or movement) with a component derived from 止 (foot), suggesting the idea of moving forward and extending. The modern form keeps the 廴 enclosure and a simplified inner shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The 廴 enclosure looks like a long stretching path, and the inner part resembles a foot (止) taking a step forward. Together they show a step that prolongs the journey.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, imagine stretching a rubber band until it makes a long 'en' sound: en -> エン, and the band extends further and further.