形
shape, form, style
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
- ギョウ
Kun'yomi
- かた
- -がた
- かたち
- なり
Nanori
- ち
Meaning
形 centers on the visible outline or appearance of something: its shape, form, or style. It can refer to physical contours or the manner in which something is expressed.
Most common words using 形
24 of 866- 形かたちN4
(physical) form; shape; figure
- 形式けいしきN2
form (as opposed to substance)
- 人形にんぎょうN4
doll; puppet; marionette
- 形成けいせいN1
formation; molding; making (up); taking form; giving form to
- 形態けいたいN1
form; shape; figure
- 山形やまがた
Yamagata (city, prefecture)
- 形状けいじょう
shape; form
- 変形へんけいN1
transformation; variation; metamorphosis; modification; deformation; variety; deformity; monster
- 造形ぞうけい
molding; moulding; shaping; forming; modelling (i.e. plastic arts); modeling
- 地形ちけいN1
terrain; geographical features; topography
- 円形えんけい
round shape; circle; circular form
- 定形ていけいN1
fixed form; regular shape
- 三角形さんかくけいN3
triangle
- 図形ずけいN2
figure; shape; graphic
- 形跡けいせき
traces; evidence
- 正方形せいほうけいN2
square
- 長方形ちょうほうけいN2
rectangle; oblong
- 手形てがたN1
draft; draught; promissory note; bill
- 固形こけいN1
solid (body)
- 形容けいよう
description; expression (in words); qualification (e.g. of a noun with an adjective); modification; figurative expression; figure of speech; metaphor
- 形見かたみN1
memento (esp. of a deceased person); keepsake; heirloom; remembrance; souvenir
- 形容詞けいようしN2
adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)
- 無形むけいN1
formless; immaterial; intangible; incorporeal; abstract; moral; spiritual
- 形勢けいせいN1
condition; situation; prospects
Study
Etymology
形 combines 开 (a frame or mold) with 彡 (hair or decorative lines), suggesting a shape or form produced by a mold. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination is widely accepted.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 开 looks like a frame or mold, and the right side 彡 resembles decorative lines or hair. Together, they show a mold shaping something into a specific form or style.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, imagine a cake mold shaping a cake into a perfect form: cake -> ケイ, and the mold gives it shape.