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Kotomora

急

hurry, emergency, sudden, steep

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi

  • いそ.ぐ
  • いそ.ぎ
  • せ.く

Meaning

急 centers on something happening quickly and urgently: hurrying, a sudden event, or an emergency. The steep sense extends this idea to a sharp, abrupt incline.

Most common words using 急

24 of 329
  • 急きゅう
    N3

    sudden; abrupt; unexpected

  • 急ぐいそぐ
    N5

    to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

  • 緊急きんきゅう
    N1

    urgency; emergency

  • 救急きゅうきゅう

    first-aid; emergency (aid)

  • 特急とっきゅう
    N5

    limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required)

  • 急速きゅうそく
    N2

    rapid (e.g. progress)

  • 急激きゅうげき
    N3

    sudden; abrupt; rapid; sharp; drastic; radical

  • 急ぎいそぎ

    haste; hurry; expedition; speed; dispatch

  • 急遽きゅうきょ
    N1

    hurriedly; in a hurry; hastily; in haste

  • 急行きゅうこう
    N5

    hurrying (to somewhere); rushing; hastening

  • 急増きゅうぞう
    N2

    rapid increase; sharp rise; proliferation; surge; explosion

  • 早急そうきゅう
    N1

    immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing

  • 急性きゅうせい
    N1

    acute (illness)

  • 応急おうきゅう
    N1

    emergency fix; tentative measure; temporary solution

  • 至急しきゅう
    N2

    urgent; pressing; immediate; prompt; express

  • 宅急便たっきゅうびん

    TA-Q-BIN (express home delivery service provided by Yamato Transport)

  • 急落きゅうらく

    sudden fall; sharp fall; sudden drop; sharp drop

  • 急所きゅうしょ
    N1

    vital part (of the body); tender spot; weak point; vitals

  • 急進きゅうしん

    rapid progress; radical progress

  • 急死きゅうし

    sudden death

  • 急変きゅうへん
    N1

    sudden turn; sudden change

  • 急務きゅうむ

    urgent business; pressing need; imperative

  • 緩急かんきゅう

    high and low speed; fast and slow; pace; tempo

  • 急かすせかす
    N1

    to hurry (up); to urge on; to press; to rush

Explore all words using 急 →

Study

Etymology

急 is thought to combine a contracted form related to grasping or pressing with 心 (heart), suggesting a heart pressed by urgency. The exact historical development of the top component is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part looks like a hand pressing down on a heart 心, making it race. When your heart is pressed, you feel a sudden urge to hurry.

Reading mnemonic

For キュウ, imagine a sudden emergency where you need to give a quick 'cue' (like a stage cue) to act fast: cue -> キュウ, and your heart races.