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Kotomora

擦

grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • サツ

Kun'yomi

  • す.る
  • す.れる
  • -ず.れ
  • こす.る
  • こす.れる

Meaning

擦 centers on two surfaces moving against each other with pressure: grating, rubbing, scratching, scraping, chafing, or scouring. All meanings share the idea of friction and abrasion.

Most common words using 擦

20 of 66
  • 擦るこする
    N3

    to rub; to scrub; to scrape

  • 摩擦まさつ
    N2

    friction

  • 擦るする
    N1

    to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)

  • 擦れすれ
    N2

    chafing; sore; scrape; scratch; mark; rub; rubbing together; blister

  • 擦り傷すりきず

    scratch; graze; scrape; abrasion

  • 擦り付けるなすりつける

    to rub (on); to wipe; to daub; to smear

  • 擦り付けるこすりつける

    to press against; to push against; to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)

  • 擦れるすれる
    N1

    to rub; to chafe

  • 擦れるこすれる

    to be rubbed

  • 阿婆擦れあばずれ

    bitch; shameless woman

  • 擦り寄るすりよる

    to draw close to; to edge up to; to snuggle up to; to nestle close to; to cuddle with; to draw closer to

  • 擦り切れるすりきれる

    to wear out

  • 擦りこすり

    rubbing; scrubbing; scraping

  • 擦過傷さっかしょう

    abrasion; scratch; graze

  • 世間擦れせけんずれ

    worldly wise; sophisticated; street smart; knowledge of the world (acquired in the school of hard knocks); toughness

  • 乾布摩擦かんぷまさつ

    rubdown with a dry towel

  • 冷水摩擦れいすいまさつ

    rubdown with a wet towel; cold-water rubbing

  • 動摩擦どうまさつ

    kinetic friction

  • 周面摩擦しゅうめんまさつ

    skin friction

  • 塗擦とさつ

    rubbing an ointment into the skin

Explore all words using 擦 →

Study

Etymology

擦 combines the hand radical 扌 with 察, which likely contributes the sound サツ. The hand suggests the action of rubbing or scraping.

Meaning mnemonic

A hand 扌 using a tool to inspect 察 a surface by rubbing it: you grate, scratch, or scour to feel the texture.

Reading mnemonic

For サツ, imagine rubbing two rough surfaces together making a sharp 'satsu' sound, like sandpaper on wood: satsu -> サツ.