擦
grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour
Readings
On'yomi
- サツ
Kun'yomi
- す.る
- す.れる
- -ず.れ
- こす.る
- こす.れる
Meaning
擦 centers on two surfaces moving against each other with pressure: grating, rubbing, scratching, scraping, chafing, or scouring. All meanings share the idea of friction and abrasion.
Most common words using 擦
20 of 66- 擦るこするN3
to rub; to scrub; to scrape
- 摩擦まさつN2
friction
- 擦るするN1
to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)
- 擦れすれN2
chafing; sore; scrape; scratch; mark; rub; rubbing together; blister
- 擦り傷すりきず
scratch; graze; scrape; abrasion
- 擦り付けるなすりつける
to rub (on); to wipe; to daub; to smear
- 擦り付けるこすりつける
to press against; to push against; to nuzzle against (e.g. dog nosing a person)
- 擦れるすれるN1
to rub; to chafe
- 擦れるこすれる
to be rubbed
- 阿婆擦れあばずれ
bitch; shameless woman
- 擦り寄るすりよる
to draw close to; to edge up to; to snuggle up to; to nestle close to; to cuddle with; to draw closer to
- 擦り切れるすりきれる
to wear out
- 擦りこすり
rubbing; scrubbing; scraping
- 擦過傷さっかしょう
abrasion; scratch; graze
- 世間擦れせけんずれ
worldly wise; sophisticated; street smart; knowledge of the world (acquired in the school of hard knocks); toughness
- 乾布摩擦かんぷまさつ
rubdown with a dry towel
- 冷水摩擦れいすいまさつ
rubdown with a wet towel; cold-water rubbing
- 動摩擦どうまさつ
kinetic friction
- 周面摩擦しゅうめんまさつ
skin friction
- 塗擦とさつ
rubbing an ointment into the skin
Study
Etymology
擦 combines the hand radical 扌 with 察, which likely contributes the sound サツ. The hand suggests the action of rubbing or scraping.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 using a tool to inspect 察 a surface by rubbing it: you grate, scratch, or scour to feel the texture.
Reading mnemonic
For サツ, imagine rubbing two rough surfaces together making a sharp 'satsu' sound, like sandpaper on wood: satsu -> サツ.