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Kotomora

数

number, strength, fate, law, figures

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 200Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • スウ
  • ス
  • サク
  • ソク
  • シュ

Kun'yomi

  • かず
  • かぞ.える
  • しばしば
  • せ.める
  • わずらわ.しい

Nanori

  • じゅ

Meaning

数 centers on counting and the results of counting: numbers, figures, and quantities. The extended senses of fate and law come from the idea of a fixed, counted order, while strength can be seen as a counted measure of power.

Most common words using 数

24 of 1,208
  • 数かず
    N4

    number; amount

  • 数すう

    several; a few; a number of

  • 多数たすう
    N3

    large number (of); many

  • 複数ふくすう
    N2

    plural; multiple

  • 人数にんずう
    N3

    the number of people

  • 数字すうじ
    N3

    numeral; digit; numeric character

  • 回数かいすう
    N3

    number of times; frequency; count

  • 数学すうがく
    N4

    mathematics

  • 数値すうち
    N1

    numerical value

  • 少数しょうすう
    N3

    small number; few; minority

  • 数々かずかず

    many; numerous; various; large number of

  • 手数料てすうりょう
    N2

    (handling) fee; charge (e.g. for a cancellation); commission; brokerage

  • 数多くかずおおく

    in great numbers

  • 点数てんすう
    N2

    marks; points; score; grade; runs (baseball)

  • 周波数しゅうはすう

    frequency (esp. of waveforms)

  • 枚数まいすう
    N2

    the number of flat things

  • 数量すうりょう
    N1

    quantity; volume; amount

  • 指数しすう
    N1

    index; index number; indicator

  • 日数にっすう
    N1

    number of days

  • 半数はんすう
    N1

    half the number; half (of an amount)

  • 数少ないかずすくない

    few in number

  • 無数むすう
    N2

    innumerable; countless; numberless

  • 定数ていすう

    fixed number; quorum (for an assembly)

  • 本数ほんすう

    number (of long, cylindrical things, movies, trains, home runs, etc.)

Explore all words using 数 →

Study

Etymology

数 is the modern simplified form of 數. The older form combines 婁 (a phonetic component with the idea of tying or binding) and 攵 (a hand with a stick, suggesting an action). Together they expressed counting or reckoning, possibly from the idea of tying knots to keep count.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 娄 looks like a woman 女 with something on top, and the right side 攵 is a hand holding a stick. Imagine a woman keeping count by making marks with a stick: that's 数, the act of numbering.

Reading mnemonic

For スウ, imagine counting numbers while sipping a hot soup: soup -> スウ, and the steam rises as you count.