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Kotomora

末

end, close, tip, powder, posterity

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • マツ
  • バツ

Kun'yomi

  • すえ
  • うら
  • うれ

Meaning

末 centers on the extreme or final part of something: the tip, the end, or what comes after. The powder sense is a fine, ground-down end product, and posterity is the far end of a lineage.

Most common words using 末

24 of 242
  • 末すえ
    N3

    end; tip; top

  • 末まつ
    N1

    the end (of)

  • 週末しゅうまつ
    N4

    weekend

  • 端末たんまつ
    N1

    terminal; computer terminal

  • 月末げつまつ
    N3

    end of the month

  • 年末ねんまつ
    N1

    end-of-year; year-end

  • 末期まっき
    N1

    last years; closing years; last days; closing days; end; last stage; final stages; terminal stage (of a disease)

  • 結末けつまつ
    N1

    end; conclusion

  • 始末しまつ
    N1

    management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal

  • 幕末ばくまつ

    Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period

  • 終末しゅうまつ

    end; close; conclusion; termination

  • 粉末ふんまつ
    N1

    fine powder

  • 末端まったん
    N1

    end; tip; extremities; terminal

  • 粗末そまつ
    N3

    crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby; poor-quality; low-quality

  • 末尾まつび

    end (e.g. of report, document, paragraph, etc.)

  • 末っ子すえっこ
    N3

    youngest child

  • 期末きまつ
    N1

    end of term

  • 巻末かんまつ

    end of a book

  • 後始末あとしまつ
    N1

    settlement (of a matter); sorting out; winding up (affairs); dealing with the aftermath

  • 末日まつじつ
    N1

    last day (of a month)

  • 末広すえひろ

    spreading out like an open fan

  • 歳末さいまつ
    N1

    year end

  • 世紀末せいきまつ

    end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle

  • 端末機たんまつき

    terminal (unit)

Explore all words using 末 →

Study

Etymology

末 is a pictograph of a tree with an extra stroke at the top to indicate the tip or end of the branches. The modern form preserves this idea of the furthest point.

Meaning mnemonic

The top horizontal stroke is longer, marking the tip of the tree 木. Think of the very end of a branch, the final tip where new growth stops.

Reading mnemonic

For マツ, imagine reaching the end of a long line of mats: the last mat marks the tip, and mats -> マツ.