末
end, close, tip, powder, posterity
Readings
On'yomi
- マツ
- バツ
Kun'yomi
- すえ
- うら
- うれ
Meaning
末 centers on the extreme or final part of something: the tip, the end, or what comes after. The powder sense is a fine, ground-down end product, and posterity is the far end of a lineage.
Most common words using 末
24 of 242- 末すえN3
end; tip; top
- 末まつN1
the end (of)
- 週末しゅうまつN4
weekend
- 端末たんまつN1
terminal; computer terminal
- 月末げつまつN3
end of the month
- 年末ねんまつN1
end-of-year; year-end
- 末期まっきN1
last years; closing years; last days; closing days; end; last stage; final stages; terminal stage (of a disease)
- 結末けつまつN1
end; conclusion
- 始末しまつN1
management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal
- 幕末ばくまつ
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
- 終末しゅうまつ
end; close; conclusion; termination
- 粉末ふんまつN1
fine powder
- 末端まったんN1
end; tip; extremities; terminal
- 粗末そまつN3
crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby; poor-quality; low-quality
- 末尾まつび
end (e.g. of report, document, paragraph, etc.)
- 末っ子すえっこN3
youngest child
- 期末きまつN1
end of term
- 巻末かんまつ
end of a book
- 後始末あとしまつN1
settlement (of a matter); sorting out; winding up (affairs); dealing with the aftermath
- 末日まつじつN1
last day (of a month)
- 末広すえひろ
spreading out like an open fan
- 歳末さいまつN1
year end
- 世紀末せいきまつ
end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siècle
- 端末機たんまつき
terminal (unit)
Study
Etymology
末 is a pictograph of a tree with an extra stroke at the top to indicate the tip or end of the branches. The modern form preserves this idea of the furthest point.
Meaning mnemonic
The top horizontal stroke is longer, marking the tip of the tree 木. Think of the very end of a branch, the final tip where new growth stops.
Reading mnemonic
For マツ, imagine reaching the end of a long line of mats: the last mat marks the tip, and mats -> マツ.