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Kotomora

極

extreme, pole, extremely, very, highly, most, end, settlement, conclusion, highest rank

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョク
  • ゴク

Kun'yomi

  • きわ.める
  • きわ.まる
  • きわ.まり
  • きわ.み
  • き.める
  • -ぎ.め
  • き.まる

Meaning

極 centers on reaching the furthest point or highest degree: an extreme, a pole, the very end, or the utmost rank. The settlement and conclusion senses are natural extensions of arriving at a final, definitive point.

Most common words using 極

24 of 313
  • 積極せっきょく
    N3

    active; positive; progressive

  • 極ごく
    N2

    quite; very

  • 極めてきわめて
    N2

    exceedingly; extremely; decisively

  • 究極きゅうきょく
    N1

    ultimate; final; last; eventual

  • 極端きょくたん
    N1

    extreme; extremity

  • 極めるきわめる
    N1

    to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to reach the limits of something

  • 極秘ごくひ
    N1

    absolute secrecy

  • 極限きょくげん
    N1

    utmost limits; extremity

  • 極みきわみ

    height; acme; extremity; peak

  • 極力きょくりょく
    N1

    to the utmost; to the best of one's ability

  • 極上ごくじょう

    first-rate; finest quality; the best

  • 南極なんきょく
    N3

    South Pole

  • 消極しょうきょく

    passive; negative; conservative

  • 極度きょくど

    maximum; extreme; utmost

  • 極東きょくとう

    Far East

  • 北極ほっきょく
    N3

    North Pole

  • 電極でんきょく

    electrode

  • 極右きょくう

    far right (in politics); extreme right; ultraright

  • 見極めるみきわめる
    N1

    to watch to the end

  • 極楽ごくらく
    N1

    Sukhavati (Amitabha's Pure Land)

  • 対極たいきょく

    antipodes

  • 極まるきわまる

    to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; to terminate; to come to an end

  • 極寒ごっかん

    extreme cold; intense cold; coldest season; midwinter

  • 北極圏ほっきょくけん

    Arctic Circle; the Arctic

Explore all words using 極 →

Study

Etymology

極 combines 木 (tree/wood) with 亟, which likely contributes the sound and carries the idea of reaching an extreme or endpoint. The character originally referred to the ridgepole of a roof, the highest wooden beam, from which the abstract sense of 'extreme' developed.

Meaning mnemonic

A wooden beam (木) at the very top of a roof marks the extreme point. From that highest ridge, the idea extends to any ultimate limit or pole.

Reading mnemonic

For キョク, imagine a wooden beam bending to its extreme limit with a loud 'kyock!' sound: kyock -> キョク, as the wood reaches its breaking point.