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Kotomora

浮

floating, float, rise to surface

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • フ

Kun'yomi

  • う.く
  • う.かれる
  • う.かぶ
  • う.かべる

Nanori

  • うき

Meaning

浮 centers on the idea of buoyancy and lightness: something that floats on a surface, rises upward, or has a carefree, elevated mood.

Most common words using 浮

20 of 213
  • 浮気うわき
    N1

    extramarital sex; affair; fooling around

  • 浮かぶうかぶ
    N3

    to float; to be suspended

  • 浮くうく
    N3

    to float

  • 浮上ふじょう

    surfacing; rising to the surface

  • 浮かべるうかべる
    N2

    to float; to set afloat; to launch

  • 浮遊ふゆう

    floating; drifting; suspension

  • 浮きうき

    floating; buoyancy

  • 浮かれるうかれる
    N1

    to make merry; to be festive

  • 浮腫むくみ

    swelling; edema; oedema; dropsy

  • 浮き彫りうきぼり

    relief; embossed carving

  • 浮世絵うきよえ

    ukiyo-e; ukiyoe; Edo-period woodblock print

  • 思い浮かべるおもいうかべる
    N2

    to remember; to recall; to call to mind

  • 浮浪ふろう

    vagrancy; vagabondage; wander around

  • 浮かび上がるうかびあがる

    to rise to the surface

  • 浮世うきよ

    fleeting life; this transient world; floating world

  • 浮動ふどう

    floating

  • 浮き沈みうきしずみ

    ups and downs; bobbing up and down; rising and falling; ebbing and flowing

  • 浮力ふりょく
    N1

    buoyancy; floating power

  • 浮かすうかす

    to float

  • 浮揚ふよう

    floating (e.g. in air, water); floatation; buoyancy; buoying up (e.g. economy)

Explore all words using 浮 →

Study

Etymology

浮 combines 氵 (water) with 孚, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something light or buoyant. The exact historical development of 孚 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 and a light, child-like shape 孚 (with 子 and 爪) suggest something bobbing on the surface: a child's hand gently keeping a toy afloat.

Reading mnemonic

For フ, imagine a floating feather: the 'fu' sound of a light puff of air keeps it on the water.