消
extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- き.える
- け.す
Meaning
消 centers on making something disappear or cease: extinguishing a flame, turning off a device, neutralizing an effect, or canceling an event. The common thread is removing presence or activity.
Most common words using 消
24 of 329- 消えるきえるN5
to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost
- 消費しょうひN3
consumption; expenditure; spending
- 消すけすN5
to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete
- 解消かいしょうN3
cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)
- 消滅しょうめつN1
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; vanishing; termination; lapse
- 消化しょうかN2
digestion (of food)
- 消防しょうぼうN3
fire fighting
- 消耗しょうもうN2
exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste
- 消去しょうきょN2
erasure; deletion; elimination; clearing
- 消毒しょうどくN2
disinfection; sterilization; sterilisation
- 取り消しとりけしN3
cancellation; withdrawal; abolition; revocation; cancel; CAN
- 抹消まっしょうN1
erasure; striking off; crossing out; cancellation; deletion
- 消火しょうかN1
extinguishing a fire; fire fighting
- 消極しょうきょく
passive; negative; conservative
- 消息しょうそくN1
news (from someone); letter; contact
- 消しゴムけしゴムN5
eraser; rubber
- 消防署しょうぼうしょN2
fire station
- 消防車しょうぼうしゃN2
fire engine; fire truck
- 消灯しょうとうN1
putting out the lights; turning off the lights
- 取り消すとりけすN3
to cancel; to withdraw; to retract; to take back (words, etc.); to revoke
- 帳消しちょうけし
writing off (a debt); cancellation; balancing the books
- 打ち消しうちけしN1
negation; denial; negative
- 打ち消すうちけすN2
to deny; to contradict
- 消印けしいんN1
postmark; (postal) cancellation mark
Study
Etymology
消 combines 氵 (water) with 肖, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of diminishing or vanishing. Water can extinguish fire and wash things away, fitting the core meaning of disappearance.
Meaning mnemonic
Water (氵) beside 肖: imagine pouring water over a small flame to extinguish it, or washing away a mark until it disappears. The water makes things vanish.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, picture a show where a magician pours water to make something disappear: show -> ショウ, and the water extinguishes the object.