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Kotomora

消

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • き.える
  • け.す

Meaning

消 centers on making something disappear or cease: extinguishing a flame, turning off a device, neutralizing an effect, or canceling an event. The common thread is removing presence or activity.

Most common words using 消

24 of 329
  • 消えるきえる
    N5

    to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost

  • 消費しょうひ
    N3

    consumption; expenditure; spending

  • 消すけす
    N5

    to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete

  • 解消かいしょう
    N3

    cancellation; liquidation; resolution; reduction (e.g. of stress)

  • 消滅しょうめつ
    N1

    extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; vanishing; termination; lapse

  • 消化しょうか
    N2

    digestion (of food)

  • 消防しょうぼう
    N3

    fire fighting

  • 消耗しょうもう
    N2

    exhaustion; consumption; using up; dissipation; waste

  • 消去しょうきょ
    N2

    erasure; deletion; elimination; clearing

  • 消毒しょうどく
    N2

    disinfection; sterilization; sterilisation

  • 取り消しとりけし
    N3

    cancellation; withdrawal; abolition; revocation; cancel; CAN

  • 抹消まっしょう
    N1

    erasure; striking off; crossing out; cancellation; deletion

  • 消火しょうか
    N1

    extinguishing a fire; fire fighting

  • 消極しょうきょく

    passive; negative; conservative

  • 消息しょうそく
    N1

    news (from someone); letter; contact

  • 消しゴムけしゴム
    N5

    eraser; rubber

  • 消防署しょうぼうしょ
    N2

    fire station

  • 消防車しょうぼうしゃ
    N2

    fire engine; fire truck

  • 消灯しょうとう
    N1

    putting out the lights; turning off the lights

  • 取り消すとりけす
    N3

    to cancel; to withdraw; to retract; to take back (words, etc.); to revoke

  • 帳消しちょうけし

    writing off (a debt); cancellation; balancing the books

  • 打ち消しうちけし
    N1

    negation; denial; negative

  • 打ち消すうちけす
    N2

    to deny; to contradict

  • 消印けしいん
    N1

    postmark; (postal) cancellation mark

Explore all words using 消 →

Study

Etymology

消 combines 氵 (water) with 肖, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of diminishing or vanishing. Water can extinguish fire and wash things away, fitting the core meaning of disappearance.

Meaning mnemonic

Water (氵) beside 肖: imagine pouring water over a small flame to extinguish it, or washing away a mark until it disappears. The water makes things vanish.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, picture a show where a magician pours water to make something disappear: show -> ショウ, and the water extinguishes the object.