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Kotomora

照

illuminate, shine, compare, bashful

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • て.る
  • て.らす
  • て.れる

Nanori

  • あき
  • てる

Meaning

照 centers on light making things visible: illuminating or shining. The sense of comparing comes from holding something up to the light to examine it, and bashfulness is a natural extension of being exposed or brought to light.

Most common words using 照

20 of 221
  • 参照さんしょう
    N1

    reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison

  • 照れてれ

    abashment; bashfulness

  • 照明しょうめい
    N1

    illumination; lighting

  • 照らすてらす
    N2

    to shine on; to illuminate

  • 対照たいしょう
    N2

    contrast; antithesis; comparison

  • 照射しょうしゃ

    irradiation; radiation; beaming

  • 照準しょうじゅん

    sight (e.g. of a gun); aim; alignment

  • 照会しょうかい
    N1

    inquiry; query; enquiry; referral (e.g. to a doctor or court)

  • 日照にっしょう

    sunlight

  • 照合しょうごう
    N1

    check (against); collation (with); comparison; verification

  • 照りてり

    sunshine; dry weather; luster; lustre

  • 照れるてれる
    N1

    to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed

  • 照るてる
    N2

    to shine

  • 東照宮とうしょうぐう

    Toshogu Shrine

  • 火照るほてる

    to feel hot; to flush; to burn

  • 照度しょうど

    (intensity of) illumination; illuminance

  • 照れ隠してれかくし

    hiding one's embarrassment

  • 日照りひでり

    dry weather; drought

  • 探照灯たんしょうとう

    searchlight

  • 残照ざんしょう

    afterglow

Explore all words using 照 →

Study

Etymology

照 combines 昭 (bright, from 日 sun and 召 call) with 灬 (fire), reinforcing the idea of light and illumination. The structure suggests making something bright by fire or sunlight.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 昭 (bright) and bottom 灬 (fire) together create a strong light. Imagine a bright fire illuminating everything around it, making things visible and exposing them.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, picture a show on a brightly lit stage: show -> ショウ, and the spotlight illuminates the performer.