照
illuminate, shine, compare, bashful
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- て.る
- て.らす
- て.れる
Nanori
- あき
- てる
Meaning
照 centers on light making things visible: illuminating or shining. The sense of comparing comes from holding something up to the light to examine it, and bashfulness is a natural extension of being exposed or brought to light.
Most common words using 照
20 of 221- 参照さんしょうN1
reference (e.g. to a dictionary, passage, footnotes); consultation; comparison
- 照れてれ
abashment; bashfulness
- 照明しょうめいN1
illumination; lighting
- 照らすてらすN2
to shine on; to illuminate
- 対照たいしょうN2
contrast; antithesis; comparison
- 照射しょうしゃ
irradiation; radiation; beaming
- 照準しょうじゅん
sight (e.g. of a gun); aim; alignment
- 照会しょうかいN1
inquiry; query; enquiry; referral (e.g. to a doctor or court)
- 日照にっしょう
sunlight
- 照合しょうごうN1
check (against); collation (with); comparison; verification
- 照りてり
sunshine; dry weather; luster; lustre
- 照れるてれるN1
to be shy; to be bashful; to feel awkward; to feel embarrassed
- 照るてるN2
to shine
- 東照宮とうしょうぐう
Toshogu Shrine
- 火照るほてる
to feel hot; to flush; to burn
- 照度しょうど
(intensity of) illumination; illuminance
- 照れ隠してれかくし
hiding one's embarrassment
- 日照りひでり
dry weather; drought
- 探照灯たんしょうとう
searchlight
- 残照ざんしょう
afterglow
Study
Etymology
照 combines 昭 (bright, from 日 sun and 召 call) with 灬 (fire), reinforcing the idea of light and illumination. The structure suggests making something bright by fire or sunlight.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 昭 (bright) and bottom 灬 (fire) together create a strong light. Imagine a bright fire illuminating everything around it, making things visible and exposing them.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, picture a show on a brightly lit stage: show -> ショウ, and the spotlight illuminates the performer.