焦
char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- こ.げる
- こ.がす
- こ.がれる
- あせ.る
- じ.れる
- じ.らす
Meaning
焦 centers on the idea of being burned or scorched, both physically and emotionally: charring, singeing, or the mental state of being so heated that one becomes impatient, irritated, or in a hurry.
Most common words using 焦
20 of 68- 焦るあせるN2
to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to fret
- 焦点しょうてんN2
focus; focal point
- 焦りあせりN3
impatience
- 焦げこげ
scorching; scorch; burn
- 焦らすじらす
to tease; to irritate; to tantalize; to keep (someone) in suspense
- 焦がすこがすN2
to burn; to scorch; to singe; to char
- 焦れるじれる
to get impatient; to become irritated; to fret; to chafe
- 焦燥しょうそう
impatience; irritation; frustration; fretfulness
- 焦土しょうど
scorched earth
- 黒焦げくろこげ
charred; burnt black; scorched black
- 焦げるこげるN3
to burn; to scorch; to char; to singe
- 焦がれるこがれる
to long (for); to yearn (for)
- 焦れったいじれったい
irritating; impatient; annoying; frustrating; vexing
- 焦げ目こげめ
burn mark; grilled surface (e.g. on a steak)
- 焦げ臭いこげくさいN1
smelling burnt; tasting burnt; having a burnt smell
- 焦げ付きこげつき
a bad debt
- 焦眉しょうび
emergency; urgency; imminence
- お焦げおこげ
scorched rice (at the bottom of the pot); crispy rice; crunchy rice
- 三焦さんしょう
san jiao (triple heater; functional metabolic organ in Chinese medicine)
- 三重焦点さんじゅうしょうてん
trifocal
Study
Etymology
焦 combines 隹 (a short-tailed bird) with 灬 (fire), originally depicting a bird being burned or scorched by fire. This gave rise to the meanings of charring and, by extension, the mental state of being 'burned up' with impatience or irritation.
Meaning mnemonic
A bird (隹) is being roasted over a fire (灬), becoming charred and scorched. This image of burning extends to the feeling of being so heated that you become impatient and irritated.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, imagine the bird being scorched and letting out a sharp 'show' of smoke: show -> ショウ, as the fire burns beneath it.