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Kotomora

琶

lute

StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハ
  • ベ
  • ワ

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

琶 refers specifically to a lute, a stringed musical instrument. It appears almost exclusively in the compound 琵琶 (biwa), the Japanese lute.

Most common words using 琶

  • 琵琶湖びわこ

    Lake Biwa; Biwako

  • 琵琶びわ

    biwa (Japanese lute)

  • 平家琵琶へいけびわ

    Heike biwa; Heike lute; biwa with 4 strings and 5 frets, esp. for accompanying the Heike Monogatari

  • 楽琵琶がくびわ

    large 4-stringed biwa used in gagaku

  • 琵琶の琴びわのこと

    biwa (4 or 5-stringed Oriental lute)

  • 琵琶法師びわほうし

    lute priest; minstrel; blind travelling biwa player dressed like a Buddhist monk

  • 琵琶湖大鯰びわこおおなまず

    Lake Biwa catfish (Silurus biwaensis)

  • 琵琶牧々びわぼくぼく

    biwa-bokuboku; yōkai in the shape of a Buddhist priest with the head of a biwa

  • 琵琶笛びやぼん

    Edo-period mouth harp (with a hairpin-like frame and a long straight tongue)

  • 琵琶行びわこう

    biwa song

  • 琵琶鰉びわひがい

    Biwa oily gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys variegatus microoculus)

  • 琵琶鱒びわます

    biwa trout (Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus); biwa salmon

  • 薩摩琵琶さつまびわ

    Satsuma biwa; Satsuma lute

Explore all words using 琶 →

Study

Etymology

琶 is a phono-semantic compound: 玨 (two pieces of jade, suggesting a stringed instrument) provides the meaning, while 巴 (originally a pictograph of a person bending, later used phonetically) contributes the sound. The character was created to represent the biwa lute.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 玨 looks like two jade pieces strung together, like the strings of a lute. The bottom 巴 resembles a curved body, like the rounded back of a lute. Together they form 琶, the lute.

Reading mnemonic

For ハ, imagine a lute player laughing 'Ha!' as they pluck a perfect note: Ha -> ハ.