琶
lute
Readings
On'yomi
- ハ
- ベ
- ワ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
琶 refers specifically to a lute, a stringed musical instrument. It appears almost exclusively in the compound 琵琶 (biwa), the Japanese lute.
Most common words using 琶
- 琵琶湖びわこ
Lake Biwa; Biwako
- 琵琶びわ
biwa (Japanese lute)
- 平家琵琶へいけびわ
Heike biwa; Heike lute; biwa with 4 strings and 5 frets, esp. for accompanying the Heike Monogatari
- 楽琵琶がくびわ
large 4-stringed biwa used in gagaku
- 琵琶の琴びわのこと
biwa (4 or 5-stringed Oriental lute)
- 琵琶法師びわほうし
lute priest; minstrel; blind travelling biwa player dressed like a Buddhist monk
- 琵琶湖大鯰びわこおおなまず
Lake Biwa catfish (Silurus biwaensis)
- 琵琶牧々びわぼくぼく
biwa-bokuboku; yōkai in the shape of a Buddhist priest with the head of a biwa
- 琵琶笛びやぼん
Edo-period mouth harp (with a hairpin-like frame and a long straight tongue)
- 琵琶行びわこう
biwa song
- 琵琶鰉びわひがい
Biwa oily gudgeon (Sarcocheilichthys variegatus microoculus)
- 琵琶鱒びわます
biwa trout (Oncorhynchus masou rhodurus); biwa salmon
- 薩摩琵琶さつまびわ
Satsuma biwa; Satsuma lute
Study
Etymology
琶 is a phono-semantic compound: 玨 (two pieces of jade, suggesting a stringed instrument) provides the meaning, while 巴 (originally a pictograph of a person bending, later used phonetically) contributes the sound. The character was created to represent the biwa lute.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 玨 looks like two jade pieces strung together, like the strings of a lute. The bottom 巴 resembles a curved body, like the rounded back of a lute. Together they form 琶, the lute.
Reading mnemonic
For ハ, imagine a lute player laughing 'Ha!' as they pluck a perfect note: Ha -> ハ.