盤
tray, shallow bowl, platter, tub, board, phonograph record
Readings
On'yomi
- バン
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- ち
- わ
Meaning
盤 centers on a flat, broad surface used for holding or supporting things: a tray, platter, shallow bowl, or tub. The board and phonograph record senses extend naturally from that same idea of a flat, circular or rectangular platform.
Most common words using 盤
20 of 197- 盤ばん
board (in shogi, go, chess, etc.)
- 基盤きばんN2
base; basis; foundation; footing; infrastructure
- 序盤じょばん
opening (in a game of go, chess, etc.)
- 終盤しゅうばん
endgame; final stage
- 中盤ちゅうばん
middle stage; middle phase; middle game; midpoint
- 円盤えんばんN1
disk; discus; platter
- 地盤じばんN2
ground; crust (earth); bed (gravel, river, etc.)
- 骨盤こつばん
pelvis
- 鍵盤けんばん
keyboard (of a piano, typewriter, etc.)
- 岩盤がんばん
bedrock
- 廃盤はいばん
out-of-print record; out-of-print CD
- 盤面ばんめん
surface of a board (shogi, go, etc.); (state of) the board; development of a game
- 羅針盤らしんばん
compass
- 吸盤きゅうばん
suction cup; suction pad; sucker
- 胎盤たいばん
placenta
- 大盤振る舞いおおばんぶるまい
lavish feast; splendid banquet
- 盤石ばんじゃく
huge rock
- 旋盤せんばん
lathe
- 碁盤ごばんN1
Go board
- 原盤げんばん
original recording
Study
Etymology
盤 combines 般 (which likely contributes the sound) with 皿 (dish/plate), suggesting a flat dish or tray. The exact historical development of 般 is uncertain, but the phono-semantic structure is clear.
Meaning mnemonic
The bottom 皿 is a dish or plate, and the top 般 looks like a boat or vessel being carried. Imagine a large flat tray or platter being used to serve food from a boat-shaped container.
Reading mnemonic
For バン, picture a large banquet tray filled with food: banquet -> バン, and the tray is the centerpiece of the feast.