称
appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- たた.える
- とな.える
- あ.げる
- かな.う
- はか.り
- はか.る
- ほめ.る
Nanori
- ね
Meaning
称 centers on giving a name or title to someone or something, and by extension, praising or admiring them. The ideas of appellation, fame, and praise all flow from the act of calling someone by an honored name.
Most common words using 称
20 of 140- 名称めいしょうN1
name; title
- 自称じしょう
self-proclaimed; self-professed; self-styled; would-be
- 称するしょうするN1
to call; to name
- 通称つうしょう
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
- 呼称こしょうN2
name; designation; denomination; naming; giving a name
- 称号しょうごう
title; name; degree
- 愛称あいしょう
pet name; nickname; affectionate name; term of endearment
- 略称りゃくしょう
abbreviation
- 一人称いちにんしょう
first person
- 総称そうしょう
general term; generic name
- 称すしょうす
to call; to name
- 称えるたたえる
to praise; to extol; to hail; to laud; to celebrate
- 称えとなえ
given name; title; appellation
- 対称たいしょうN1
symmetry
- 詐称さしょう
misrepresentation; false statement
- 敬称けいしょう
honorific title; honorific term of address
- 仮称かしょう
temporary name; provisional name
- 称えるとなえる
to call (by a name); to name
- 非対称ひたいしょう
asymmetry; dissymmetry; unsymmetry
- 称しょう
name; title; designation
Study
Etymology
称 is the modern simplified form of 稱. The older form combines 禾 (grain) with 爯, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of lifting or weighing, later extended to naming and praising. The modern right-side 尔 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 禾 (grain) and right side 尔 (a simplified shape suggesting a person) can be remembered as a person weighing grain and calling out its name or praising its quality.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, imagine a show where someone is praised and given a title: show -> ショウ, and the applause is for their fame.