管
pipe, tube, wind instrument, drunken talk, control, jurisdiction
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- くだ
Nanori
- すが
Meaning
管 centers on a hollow cylinder that channels or directs something: a pipe or tube, a wind instrument, and by extension the idea of controlling or having jurisdiction over a flow. The 'drunken talk' sense is a rare, figurative application of uncontrolled speech flowing out.
Most common words using 管
24 of 647- 管理かんりN3
control; management (e.g. of a business)
- 管かんN3
pipe; tube
- 保管ほかんN1
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
- 管くだN3
pipe; tube
- 血管けっかんN2
blood vessel; vein
- 管轄かんかつN1
jurisdiction; control
- 管制かんせい
control (by the state); controlling; coordination
- 配管はいかん
plumbing; piping
- 管弦楽かんげんがく
orchestral music
- 管内かんない
within the jurisdiction (of); one's jurisdiction
- 管区かんく
jurisdiction
- 所管しょかん
jurisdiction
- 移管いかん
transfer of control
- 気管きかん
trachea; windpipe
- ブラウン管ブラウンかん
cathode-ray tube; CRT; Braun tube
- 気管支きかんし
bronchus; bronchial tube
- 管財かんざい
administration of property; custodianship; receivership
- 管制塔かんせいとう
control tower
- 主管しゅかん
supervision; management; supervisor; manager
- 管長かんちょう
superintendent priest; chief abbot
- 管理職かんりしょくN2
management; managerial position; administrative post; person in a managerial position
- 食管法しょっかんほう
law governing food quality
- 入国管理局にゅうこくかんりきょく
Immigration Bureau; Immigration Office
- 管区気象台かんくきしょうだい
district meteorological observatory
Study
Etymology
管 combines 竹 (bamboo) with 官, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of governing or controlling. The original meaning is a bamboo pipe or tube, later extended to wind instruments and the abstract sense of control.
Meaning mnemonic
Bamboo 竹 on top of 官 suggests a bamboo tube used to control or channel something, like a pipe or a wind instrument. The idea of control extends to having jurisdiction over a flow.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can (カン) being used as a simple pipe: the can channels water, and the sound 'can' cues カン while the pipe controls the flow.