絶
discontinue, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress, be beyond, without match, peerless, unparalleled
Readings
On'yomi
- ゼツ
Kun'yomi
- た.える
- た.やす
- た.つ
Meaning
絶 centers on a sharp break or end: cutting off, discontinuing, or severing a connection. The extended senses of being peerless or unparalleled come from the idea of being cut off from comparison, while abstaining or suppressing is cutting off an action or desire.
Most common words using 絶
24 of 231- 絶対ぜったいN4
absolutely; definitely; unconditionally
- 絶望ぜつぼうN2
despair; hopelessness
- 絶滅ぜつめつN3
extinction; extermination
- 絶賛ぜっさん
high praise; great admiration; acclaim
- 拒絶きょぜつN1
refusal; rejection
- 絶妙ぜつみょう
exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous
- 絶えるたえるN2
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct
- 絶頂ぜっちょう
top (of a mountain); summit
- 絶叫ぜっきょう
scream; shriek; shout; exclamation
- 気絶きぜつN1
faint; fainting; losing consciousness
- 絶大ぜつだいN1
tremendous; immense; enormous; colossal; stupendous; huge
- 絶好ぜっこうN1
best; ideal; perfect
- 絶好調ぜっこうちょう
in perfect form; going swimmingly
- 中絶ちゅうぜつN1
abortion
- 絶えずたえずN2
constantly; always; continually; steadily
- 根絶こんぜつ
eradication; extermination; rooting out; stamping out; getting rid of
- 絶縁ぜつえん
breaking off relations (with); severing one's connections (with); breaking with (e.g. one's past)
- 断絶だんぜつN1
extinction (e.g. of a family); dying out; discontinuation
- 廃絶はいぜつN1
abolition; elimination
- 絶句ぜっく
being lost for words; becoming speechless
- 絶やすたやす
to exterminate; to eradicate; to wipe out; to put an end to
- 途絶えるとだえるN1
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
- 絶交ぜっこうN1
breaking off a relationship; permanent breach of friendship; rupture
- 絶対にぜったいにN3
absolutely; definitely; unconditionally
Study
Etymology
絶 is the modern simplified form of 絕. The older form combines 糸 (thread) with 刀 (knife) and 巴, suggesting cutting thread with a knife. The modern form replaces the right side with 色, which is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is thread 糸, and the right side looks like a cutting tool. Picture a sharp blade severing a thread, cutting it off completely.
Reading mnemonic
For ゼツ, imagine a thread being cut with a sharp 'zets' sound: zets -> ゼツ, as the blade severs the connection.