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Kotomora

絶

discontinue, sever, cut off, abstain, interrupt, suppress, be beyond, without match, peerless, unparalleled

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゼツ

Kun'yomi

  • た.える
  • た.やす
  • た.つ

Meaning

絶 centers on a sharp break or end: cutting off, discontinuing, or severing a connection. The extended senses of being peerless or unparalleled come from the idea of being cut off from comparison, while abstaining or suppressing is cutting off an action or desire.

Most common words using 絶

24 of 231
  • 絶対ぜったい
    N4

    absolutely; definitely; unconditionally

  • 絶望ぜつぼう
    N2

    despair; hopelessness

  • 絶滅ぜつめつ
    N3

    extinction; extermination

  • 絶賛ぜっさん

    high praise; great admiration; acclaim

  • 拒絶きょぜつ
    N1

    refusal; rejection

  • 絶妙ぜつみょう

    exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous

  • 絶えるたえる
    N2

    to die out; to peter out; to become extinct

  • 絶頂ぜっちょう

    top (of a mountain); summit

  • 絶叫ぜっきょう

    scream; shriek; shout; exclamation

  • 気絶きぜつ
    N1

    faint; fainting; losing consciousness

  • 絶大ぜつだい
    N1

    tremendous; immense; enormous; colossal; stupendous; huge

  • 絶好ぜっこう
    N1

    best; ideal; perfect

  • 絶好調ぜっこうちょう

    in perfect form; going swimmingly

  • 中絶ちゅうぜつ
    N1

    abortion

  • 絶えずたえず
    N2

    constantly; always; continually; steadily

  • 根絶こんぜつ

    eradication; extermination; rooting out; stamping out; getting rid of

  • 絶縁ぜつえん

    breaking off relations (with); severing one's connections (with); breaking with (e.g. one's past)

  • 断絶だんぜつ
    N1

    extinction (e.g. of a family); dying out; discontinuation

  • 廃絶はいぜつ
    N1

    abolition; elimination

  • 絶句ぜっく

    being lost for words; becoming speechless

  • 絶やすたやす

    to exterminate; to eradicate; to wipe out; to put an end to

  • 途絶えるとだえる
    N1

    to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off

  • 絶交ぜっこう
    N1

    breaking off a relationship; permanent breach of friendship; rupture

  • 絶対にぜったいに
    N3

    absolutely; definitely; unconditionally

Explore all words using 絶 →

Study

Etymology

絶 is the modern simplified form of 絕. The older form combines 糸 (thread) with 刀 (knife) and 巴, suggesting cutting thread with a knife. The modern form replaces the right side with 色, which is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is thread 糸, and the right side looks like a cutting tool. Picture a sharp blade severing a thread, cutting it off completely.

Reading mnemonic

For ゼツ, imagine a thread being cut with a sharp 'zets' sound: zets -> ゼツ, as the blade severs the connection.