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Kotomora

義

righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ギ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • ただし
  • ちか
  • のり
  • よし

Meaning

義 centers on a sense of moral rightness: acting with justice, honor, and loyalty. The 'meaning' sense is a natural extension, as something's true meaning is its righteous essence.

Most common words using 義

24 of 903
  • 主義しゅぎ
    N3

    doctrine; rule; principle; -ism

  • 正義せいぎ
    N1

    justice; right; righteousness

  • 義務ぎむ
    N3

    duty; obligation; responsibility

  • 定義ていぎ
    N1

    definition

  • 講義こうぎ
    N4

    lecture

  • 意義いぎ
    N2

    meaning; significance

  • 名義めいぎ
    N1

    name (esp. on a deed, contract, work, etc.); formal name; published name

  • 義理ぎり
    N1

    duty; sense of duty; honor; honour; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation

  • 義父ぎふ
    N1

    father-in-law

  • 有意義ゆういぎ
    N1

    significant; useful; meaningful; worthwhile; valuable; of interest

  • 義母ぎぼ
    N1

    mother-in-law

  • 忠義ちゅうぎ

    loyalty; devotion

  • 義務付けぎむづけ

    obligation

  • 義兄ぎけい

    brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)

  • 大義たいぎ

    great cause; moral law; justice

  • 義弟ぎてい

    brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband)

  • 義姉ぎし

    sister-in-law (spouse's older sister or older brother's wife)

  • 義援金ぎえんきん

    donation money (esp. disaster relief or charity); contribution

  • 仁義じんぎ

    humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue

  • 道義どうぎ

    morality; moral principles

  • 疑義ぎぎ

    doubt

  • 信義しんぎ

    faith; fidelity; loyalty

  • 義妹ぎまい

    sister-in-law (spouse's younger sister or younger brother's wife)

  • 大義名分たいぎめいぶん

    just cause; good reason; pretext; justification

Explore all words using 義 →

Study

Etymology

義 combines 羊 (sheep) and 我 (I, self). The traditional explanation is that a sheep represents a sacrificial animal used in rituals to uphold righteousness and justice, with 我 possibly contributing a phonetic element. The idea is that righteousness involves self-sacrifice for a higher moral order.

Meaning mnemonic

A sheep (羊) stands over me (我), reminding me to act with righteousness and honor, even if it requires personal sacrifice.

Reading mnemonic

For ギ, imagine a righteous knight in shining armor giving a key (ギ) to justice: key -> ギ, and the knight's honor unlocks the door to morality.