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Kotomora

翁

venerable old man

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • オウ

Kun'yomi

  • おきな

Nanori

  • お
  • おな

Meaning

翁 centers on an elderly man worthy of respect: a venerable, dignified old man.

Most common words using 翁

20 of 21
  • 翁おきな

    old man; venerable gentleman

  • 信天翁あほうどり

    albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)

  • 不倒翁ふとうおう

    tumbler; self-righting doll

  • 人間万事塞翁が馬にんげんばんじさいおうがうま

    inscrutable are the ways of heaven; fortune is unpredictable and changeable

  • 仙翁せんのう

    lychnis (Lychnis senno)

  • 信天翁しんてんおう

    albatross

  • 塞翁が馬さいおうがうま

    the future is unpredictable; inscrutable are the ways of heaven; the irony of fate

  • 小信天翁こあほうどり

    Laysan albatross (Diomedea immutabilis)

  • 村翁そんおう

    village elder

  • 渡信天翁わたりあほうどり

    wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans)

  • 煤色信天翁すすいろあほうどり

    sooty albatross (Phoebetria fusca)

  • 白頭翁はくとうおう

    windflower; anemone

  • 竹取翁の物語たけとりのおきなのものがたり

    Taketori-no-Okina no Monogatari (alternate name for Taketori Monogatari: The Tale of the Bamboo-Cutter)

  • 翁の面おきなのめん

    old man's mask

  • 翁媼おうおう

    old man and old woman; elderly man and elderly woman

  • 翁恵比須おきなえびす

    Beyrich's slit shell (species of sea snail, Pleurotomaria beyrichii)

  • 翁戎貝おきなえびすがい

    Beyrich's slit shell (species of sea snail, Pleurotomaria beyrichii)

  • 翁貝おきながい

    lantern shell

  • 老翁ろうおう

    old man

  • 阿翁あおう

    father-in-law (of a woman)

Explore all words using 翁 →

Study

Etymology

翁 combines 公 (public, official) and 羽 (feathers, wings). The historical origin is often explained as an old man with white hair resembling feathers, or a respected public elder. The exact development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 公 suggests a public figure, and the bottom 羽 looks like long white hair or a feathered cap. Picture a respected old man with flowing white hair, honored in public.

Reading mnemonic

For オウ, imagine the old man saying 'Oh!' (オウ) in a deep, venerable voice as he strokes his long white beard.