翁
venerable old man
Readings
On'yomi
- オウ
Kun'yomi
- おきな
Nanori
- お
- おな
Meaning
翁 centers on an elderly man worthy of respect: a venerable, dignified old man.
Most common words using 翁
20 of 21- 翁おきな
old man; venerable gentleman
- 信天翁あほうどり
albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)
- 不倒翁ふとうおう
tumbler; self-righting doll
- 人間万事塞翁が馬にんげんばんじさいおうがうま
inscrutable are the ways of heaven; fortune is unpredictable and changeable
- 仙翁せんのう
lychnis (Lychnis senno)
- 信天翁しんてんおう
albatross
- 塞翁が馬さいおうがうま
the future is unpredictable; inscrutable are the ways of heaven; the irony of fate
- 小信天翁こあほうどり
Laysan albatross (Diomedea immutabilis)
- 村翁そんおう
village elder
- 渡信天翁わたりあほうどり
wandering albatross (Diomedea exulans)
- 煤色信天翁すすいろあほうどり
sooty albatross (Phoebetria fusca)
- 白頭翁はくとうおう
windflower; anemone
- 竹取翁の物語たけとりのおきなのものがたり
Taketori-no-Okina no Monogatari (alternate name for Taketori Monogatari: The Tale of the Bamboo-Cutter)
- 翁の面おきなのめん
old man's mask
- 翁媼おうおう
old man and old woman; elderly man and elderly woman
- 翁恵比須おきなえびす
Beyrich's slit shell (species of sea snail, Pleurotomaria beyrichii)
- 翁戎貝おきなえびすがい
Beyrich's slit shell (species of sea snail, Pleurotomaria beyrichii)
- 翁貝おきながい
lantern shell
- 老翁ろうおう
old man
- 阿翁あおう
father-in-law (of a woman)
Study
Etymology
翁 combines 公 (public, official) and 羽 (feathers, wings). The historical origin is often explained as an old man with white hair resembling feathers, or a respected public elder. The exact development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 公 suggests a public figure, and the bottom 羽 looks like long white hair or a feathered cap. Picture a respected old man with flowing white hair, honored in public.
Reading mnemonic
For オウ, imagine the old man saying 'Oh!' (オウ) in a deep, venerable voice as he strokes his long white beard.